Answer:
moving across both the plasma membrane and the outer membrane
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that have a plasma membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and an outer membrane (the space between the plasma membrane and the outer membrane is known as periplasm). Moreover, Gram-positive bacteria exhibit neither outer membrane nor periplasmic space and are surrounded by thick layers of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria have developed different protein secretion systems (types I–VI and type VIII) in order to secrete proteins into the extracellular space. For such purpose, the XcpQ protein (which is an outer membrane protein from the secretin family) participates in different transport processes in Gram-negative bacteria.
Answer: The right answer is -
A) Gene flow
Explanation:
Gene flow is a process of gene migration or the transfer of gene variant (also called allele, which is responsible for genetic variation in population) from one population to another population.
As a consequence of gene migration, new alleles are introduced or added in the already existing population, thereby increasing genetic diversity.
Thus, option A) is the right answer.
That they are dry and not wet climates
Lamarck called his theory, the theory of Acquired Characteristics. Lamarck's Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics has been disproved. This was done in two major ways. The first is by experiment. We have seen through many real examples and observations that changes that occur in an animal during life are not passed on to the animal's offspring.
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
The first thing that the etiologist can do is try and culture bacteria from the tissue samples in the lab. And then study about the bacterium's properties and characterstics that are leading to causing diseases in the humans.
