The excretory system is related to the increase or decrease in the consumption of water by an animal. The increase or decrease is due to the variation in the antidiuretic hormones in the humans. The retention and excretion of excess water and ions are performed by the kidneys, which is a part of the excretory system.
Communication is an essential element of any business. One needs to convey message as effectively as possible. Therefore accuracy is the key requirement for the business communication. without the accuracy the business message will be delivered either misleading or it will be unclear.
Misleading message or miscommunication can lead to huge problems to any business. When you are working with your client, he will trust your words only if they are accurate otherwise the deal can be lost too.
That is why accuracy is the most important element of any business communication and a significant interval of time must be spent on making the communication accurate in any organization.
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Marginal productivity theory assumes that a worker’s income is a function of the contribution of that worker to the value of the output. in business, this is called the "value-added" approach.
There is a correct theory called marginal productivity theory. Wages are paid at a level equal to the marginal revenue product of labor, the MRP (value of the marginal product of labor). MRP is the increase in income caused by the increase in output produced by the last employed worker.
The marginal productivity theory of income distribution proposes that each individual should receive income based on their contribution to total output. The marginal productivity theory of income distribution has been criticized for the following reasons. Income from inheritance is inconsistent with the theory.
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Answer:
The divided for common stockholders is $152000
Explanation:
The preferred stock is cumulative whch means any arrears in preference dividend will be paid whenever the dividend is declared.
The amount of yearly preference dividends is = 12000 * 100 * 0.07 = 84000
Thus, when 320000 cash dividend is declared, 2 years ( current year and arrear year) preference dividend will be paid first and the remaining will be distributed among common stock holders.
The dividedn for common stockholders is 320000 - (84000 * 2) = $152000
