The electron configuration that corresponds to the valence electrons of an element for which there is an especially large jump between the second and third ionization energies is ns^2.
The valence electron configuration of an atom refers to the arrangement of electrons on the outermost shell of the atom.
Recall that a large jump in ionization energy occurs when electrons are removed from inner shells of the atom.
If we study our options closely, we will discover that option A has only two electrons in the valence shell (ns^2).
This means that the third ionization energy involves removing electrons from an inner shell which leads to large jump.
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The answer is
<span>a. The Moon reflects the light produced by the Sun.</span>
Answer:
221 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4.1 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C
= 25 °C + 273
= 298 K
Final volume (V₂) = 6.8 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
The final temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
4.1 / 298 = 6.8 / T₂
Cross multiply
4.1 × T₂ = 298 × 6.8
4.1 × T₂ = 2026.4
Divide both side by 4.1
T₂ = 2026.4 / 4.1
T₂ ≈ 494 K
Finally, we shall convert 494 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
°C = K – 273
K = 494
°C = 494 – 273
°C = 221 °C
Thus the final temperature of the gas is 221 °C
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, we have a dilution problem. We have to remember that in the dilution procedure we go from a solution with higher concentration to a solution with lesser concentration. Therefore we have to start with the dilution equation:

Now we can identify the variables:




If we plug all the values into the equation:

And we solve for
:


I hope it helps!
Metal atoms have outer electrons which are not tied to any one atom. These electrons can move freely within the structure of a metal when an electric current is applied. There are no such free electrons in covalent or ionic solids, so electrons can't flow through them - they are non-conductors.
In a shorter term - no