When the methanol is ignited, what other reactant is involved in the reaction?.

A jar is filled with water, and the lid is closed tightly. The jar is kept at constant temperature. What happens at the surface

Katarina [22]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The correct answer is A: Water molecules evaporate and condense at the same rate.

Evaporation is defined as the physical change from liquid to gas, and Condensation is the physical change from gas to liquid.

At any given temperature, these two processes occur at once, in a dynamic equilibrium.

When the lid is closed, evaporation occurs faster than condensation, and pressure increases. Then, when pressure reaches a critical value, condensation starts to occur faster than evaporation, until an equilibrium is reached, and the pressure of the water molecules in the gas phase is maximum for that temperature. The pressure at that point is called Vapor Pressure.

Have a nice day!

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true?

AleksandrR [38]

Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction

The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative

The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is

Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants .

As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants so answer is :

In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When iron metal reacts with oxygen, the reaction can form Fe2O3. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction, and find

I am Lyosha [343]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

Balanced equation: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

Moles of oxygen gas = 9 moles

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

To answer the question;

We first write the balanced equation between iron metal and Oxygen

The balanced equation is given as;

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

We are given 6 moles of Fe₂O₃

We are required to determine the number of moles of oxygen needed to form 6 moles of Fe₂O₃.

From the equation, 3 moles of oxygen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃

This means, the mole ratio of O₂ to Fe₂O₃ is 3 : 2

Therefore; Moles of O₂ = Moles of Fe₂O₃ × 3/2

Hence, moles of oxygen = 6 moles × 3/2

= 9 moles

Thus, Moles of Oxygen needed is 9 moles

6 0

3 years ago

what are simplified definitions of the following words"Synthesis, Decomposition, Single Replacement, or Double Replacement"?

faust18 [17]

Answer:

The Four Major Types of Reactions

Name General Reaction Pattern

Combination or synthesis A + B ----> AB

Decomposition AB ----> A + B

Substitution or Single Replacement A + BC ----> B + AC

Metathesis or Double Displacement AB + CD ----> AD + CB

Combination or Synthesis Reactions Two or more reactants unite to form a single product.

S + O2 ---------> SO2

sulphur oxygen sulphur dioxide

2 S + 3 O2 ---------> 2 SO3

sulphur oxygen sulphur trioxide

2 Fe + O2 ---------> 2 FeO

iron oxygen iron (II) oxide

Decomposition Reactions A single reactant is decomposed or broken down into two or more

products.

CaCO3 ----------> CaO + CO2

calcium carbonate calcium oxide carbon dioxide

2 H2O -----------> 2 H2 + O2

water hydrogen oxygen

2 KClO3 -----------> 2 KCl + 3 O2

potassium chlorate potassium chloride oxygen

Substitution or Single Replacement Reactions A single free element replaces or is substituted for one of the elements in a compound. The free element is more reactive than the one its replaces.

Zn + 2 HCl ----------> H2 + ZnCl2

zinc hydrochloric acid hydrogen zinc chloride

Cu + 2 AgNO3 -----------> 2 Ag + Cu(NO3)2

copper silver nitrate silver copper (II) nitrate

H2 + 2 AgNO3 -----------> 2 Ag + 2 HNO3

hydrogen silver nitrate silver nitric acid

2 Na + 2 H2O -----------> 2 NaOH + H2

sodium water sodium hydroxide hydrogen

Metathesis or Double Displacement Reactions This reaction type can be viewed as an "exchange of partners." For ionic compounds, the positive ion in the first compound combines with the negative ion in the second compound, and the positive ion in the second compound combines with the negative ion in the first compound.

HCl + NaOH -----------> NaCl + HOH

hydrochloric sodium sodium water

acid hydroxide chloride

BaCl2 + 2 AgNO3 ----------> 2 AgCl + Ba(NO3)2

barium silver silver barium

chloride nitrate chloride nitrate

(precipitate)

CaCO3 + 2 HCl -----------> CaCl2 + H2CO3

calcium hydrochloric calcium carbonic

carbonate acid chloride acid

Explanation:

The vast number of chemical reactions can be classified in any number of ways. Under one scheme they can be categorized either as oxidation-reduction (electron transfer) reactions or non-oxidation-reduction reactions. Another completely different but common classification scheme recognizes

8 0

3 years ago

what will the new volume of a 22.4L same of a gas at STP if the pressure remains constant and the temperature is cut in half? A.

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{C. 11.2 L}}$