Answer:
B. electrons possess the largest charge-to-mass ratio among the subatomic particles listed in the four choices.
Explanation:
Consider the mass of each particle. Express the masses in atomic mass units:
- Protons: approximately 1.007 amu each;
- Neutrons: approximately 1.009 amu each;
- Electrons: approximately 0.0005 amu each.
Similarly, consider the charge on each particle. Express the charges in multiples of the fundamental charge:
- Protons: +1 e;
- Neutrons: 0;
- Electrons: -1 e.
Calculate the charge-to-mass ratio for the three species:
- Protons: approximately
; - Neutrons: 0;
- Electrons: approximately
.
Almost all nuclei contain protons and neutrons. The only exception is the hydrogen-1 nucleus, which contains only one proton and no neutron. The mass of the nucleus is approximately the same as the sum of its components' masses. The extra neutron will only add to the mass of the nucleus (the denominator) without contributing to the charge (the numerator.) As a result, the charge-to-mass ratio of nuclei will be positive but no greater than the charge-to-mass ratio of protons.
Among the particles in the four choices, the charge-to-mass ratio is the greatest for electrons.
Answer:
H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction).
You can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with 3 moles of H₂SO₄, how much moles of H₂SO₄ will be needed if 0.4 moles of Al(OH)₃ react?
moles of H₂SO₄= 0.6 moles
But 0.6 moles of H₂SO₄ are not available, 0.40 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 0.4 moles of Al(OH)₃, H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Answer:
evaporation
Studies have revealed that evaporation—the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas—from oceans, seas, and other bodies of water
Explanation:
Answer:
Mass of liquid: 20.421g
Density= 1.0109405940594 g/mL
Explanation:
Mass of liquid
To find mass of liquid you take the mass of beaker + liquid (171.223g) and subtract it from the Mass of beaker (beaker without the water). The difference is the answer.
171.223g - 150.802g = 20.421g
Density
To find density you use the formula Mass/Volume. Take the Volume given, and the mass of the liquid you just found.
20.421mL/20.421g = 1.0109405940594 g/mL
The substance that releases the greatest amount of ions will have the greatest attractive forces within its solution, resulting in a reduced freezing point.
K₂SO₄ yields 3 ions
NH₄I yields 2 ions
CoCl₃ yields 4 ions
Freezing points:
CoCl₃ < K₂SO₄ < NH₄I
