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olga2289 [7]
2 years ago
11

Consider the reaction 3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D With excess Y, how many moles of X are needed to produce 21.00 moles of D?​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elan Coil [88]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf 15.75\ moles }

Explanation:

<u>Given reaction is:</u>

3X + 2Y → 5C + 4D

<u>In this reaction, we have:</u>

For 3 moles of X, 4 moles of D

So,

4D = 3X

Divide both sides by 4

D = 3X/4

Multiply both sides by 21

21D = 3X/4 × 21

21D = 3*21X/4

21D = 63X/4

21D = 15.75X

So, to produce 21 moles of D, we need 15.75 moles of X.

\rule[225]{225}{2}

Hope this helped!

<h3>~AH1807</h3>
VikaD [51]2 years ago
3 0

\huge \tt༆ Answer ༄

According to given equation,

{ \qquad{ \sf{ \dashrightarrow}}}  \:  \: \sf \:3 \: moles \: X \rightarrow \: 4 \: moles \: D

Now, let's use simple unitary method ~

{ \qquad{ \sf{ \dashrightarrow}}}  \:  \: \sf \: \dfrac{3}{4}  \: moles \: X \rightarrow \:  1 \: moles \: D

{ \qquad{ \sf{ \dashrightarrow}}}  \:  \: \sf \: \dfrac{3}{4}  \times 21 \:  moles \: X \rightarrow 21 \: moles \: D

{ \qquad{ \sf{ \dashrightarrow}}}  \:  \: \sf \:15.75 \:  moles \: X \rightarrow 21 \: moles \: D

Therefore, request moles of X is 15.75 moles !

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You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.

Explanation:

In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.

In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.

The expression for the dilution calculations is:

Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal

In this case:

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Replacing:

12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal

Solving:

Vfinal=\frac{12 M*0.830 mL}{0.200 M}

Vfinal= 49.8 mL

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49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL

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