BRIGHT HEADLIGHTS
AND SEVERE WEATHER CONDITIONS
Answer:
The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.
Explanation:
The volume percent of graphite is the ratio of the volume occupied by the graphite phase to the volume occupied by the graphite and ferrite phases. The weight percent in the cast iron is 3.2 wt% (graphite) and 96.8 wt% (ferrite). The volume percentage of graphite is:

Where:
- Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
- Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
The expression is expanded by using the definition of density and subsequently simplified:

Where:
,
- Masses of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams.
- Densities of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.


If
,
,
and
, the volume percentage of graphite is:


The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.
Answer:
474.59 mg/L
Explanation:
Given that
BOD = 30 mg/L
Original BOD = 30 mg/L × dilution factor
Original BOD = 30 mg/L × 10 = 300 mg/L

here
is the ultimate BOD ; BOD is the biochemical oxygen demand ; t = 0.20 /day

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>
Thickness of the aluminum</h3>
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

where;
- Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
- e is charge
- r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
- k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>
Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>
Charge of alpah particle = 2e

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420
Answer:
The code is attached.
Explanation:
I created a string s including 6 colors with spaces in between. Then I converted the string into a list x by using split() method. I used three different methods for removing elements from the list. These methods are remove(), pop() and del.
Then I used methods append(), insert() and extend() for adding elements to the list.
Finally I converted list into a string using join() and adding space in between the elements of the list.