First, we have to make the subject of the equation:
This shows that is less than but not equal to . So we are going to use an arrow that has a non-shaded circle. Since the symbol is the greater than symbol, or >, the arrow will point to the right. Thus, the arrow we choose will be the last arrow.
Now since we are comparing with , we place the arrow above the point. That's how he place the arrow in the number line.