Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Since it is a isochoric process , heat energy passed into gas
= n Cv dT , n is no of moles of gas , Cv is specific heat at constant volume and dT is rise in temperature .
= 7.4 x 12.47 x ( 500 - 300 )
= 18455.6 J.
2 ) Since there is no change in volume , work done by the gas is constant.
3 ) from , gas law equation
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
= 7.4 x 8.3 x 500 / .74
= .415 x 10⁵ Pa.
4 ) Average kinetic energy of gas molecules after attainment of final temperature
= 3/2 x R/ N x T
= 1.5 x 1.38 x 10⁻²³ x 500
= 1.035 x 10⁻²⁰ J
1/2 m v² = 1.035 x 10⁻²⁰
v² = 2 x 1.035 x 10⁻²⁰ / 1.39 x 10⁻²⁶
= 1.49 x 10⁶
v = 1.22 x 10³ m /s
5 ) In this process , pressure remains constant
gas is cooled from 500 to 300 K
heat will be withdrawn .
heat withdrawn
= n Cp dT
= 7.4 x 20.79 x 200
= 30769.2 J .
6 )
gas will have reduced volume due to cooling
reduced volume = .74 x 300 / 500
= .444 m³
change in volume
= .74 - .444
= .296 m³
work done on the gas
= P x dV
pressure x change in volume
= .415 x 10⁵ x .296
= 12284 J.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
1.24 m/s
Explanation:
Metric unit conversion:
9.25 mm = 0.00925 m
5 mm = 0.005 m
The volume rate that flow through the single pipe is
This volume rate should be constant and divided into the 4 narrower pipes, each of them would have a volume rate of
So the flow speed of each of the narrower pipe is:
Answer : The number of molecules of A needed to make 5000 molecules of AB will be, 5000
Explanation :
Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
As per question, molecule B is an excess reagent because it had enough molecule to make 5000 molecules of AB. So, molecule A is limiting reagent.
From the balanced reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 molecule of AB produced from 1 molecule of A
So, 5000 molecule of AB produced from 5000 molecule of A
Hence, the number of molecules of A needed to make 5000 molecules of AB will be, 5000