x is the chemical symbol of the element and it must correspond to the atomic number
Answer:
2.25g of NaF are needed to prepare the buffer of pH = 3.2
Explanation:
The mixture of a weak acid (HF) with its conjugate base (NaF), produce a buffer. To find the pH of a buffer we must use H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]
<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer that you want = 3.2, pKa is the pKa of HF = 3.17, and [] could be taken as the moles of A-, the conjugate base (NaF) and the weak acid, HA, (HF). </em>
The moles of HF are:
500mL = 0.500L * (0.100mol/L) = 0.0500 moles HF
Replacing:
3.2 = 3.17 + log [A-] / [0.0500moles]
0.03 = log [A-] / [0.0500moles]
1.017152 = [A-] / [0.0500moles]
[A-] = 0.0500mol * 1.017152
[A-] = 0.0536 moles NaF
The mass could be obtained using the molar mass of NaF (41.99g/mol):
0.0536 moles NaF * (41.99g/mol) =
<h3>2.25g of NaF are needed to prepare the buffer of pH = 3.2</h3>
Answer:
A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms
B) 34.72 grams
Explanation:
1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.
The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.
If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.
3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in
<u>= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane</u>.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3
=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³
<u>= 14.25 × 10²³ </u>
<u>________________________________________</u>
<u>Gram</u><u> </u><u>Molecular</u><u> </u><u>Mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Propane</u><u>(</u><u>C3H8</u><u>)</u>
= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1
= 36 + 8
= 44 g
1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.
=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g
=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =
<u>= 34.72 g</u>
Answer:
6.23 KOH 90% son necesarios
Explanation:
Una solución 1N de KOH requiere 1equivalente (En KOH, 1eq = 1mol) por cada litro de solución.
Para responder esta pregunta se requiere hallar los equivalentes = Moles de KOH para preparar 100mL = 0.100L de una solución 1N. Haciendo uso de la masa molar de KOH y del porcentaje de pureza del KOH se pueden calcular los gramos requeridos para preparar la solución así:
<em>Equivalentes KOH:</em>
0.100L * (1eq / L) = 0.100eq = 0.100moles
<em>Gramos KOH -Masa molar: 56.1056g/mol-:</em>
0.100moles * (56.1056g/mol) = 5.61 KOH se requieren
<em>KOH 90%:</em>
5.61g KOH * (100g KOH 90% / 90g KOH) =
<h3>6.23 KOH 90% son necesarios</h3>
