Answer:
A small positively charged nucleus surrounded by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits
Answer:
a note? well alright
Explanation:
<em><u>Polygenic disease:</u></em> (the defintion)
A genetic disorder that is caused by the combined action of more than one gene.
<u>Polygenic conditions</u><u>:</u> hypertension, coronary heart disease, and diabetes.
This is so because such disorders depend on the simultaneous presence of several genes, they are not inherited as simply as are single-gene diseases.
Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.
Answer:
d= 14.007 amu
Explanation:
Abundance of N¹⁴ = 99.63%
Abundance of N¹⁵ = 0.37%
Atomic mass of N¹⁴ = 14.003 amu
Atomic mass of N¹⁵ = 15.000 amu
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (14.003 × 99.63)+(15.000× 0.37) /100
Average atomic mass = 1395.12 + 5.55 / 100
Average atomic mass = 1400.67/ 100
Average atomic mass = 14.007 amu.
