Answer:
Correct option is (D)
Explanation:
Employees, employers and self employed are supposed to contribute to fund social security and medicare.
Contribution made by each party comes under different categories. Employees contribute to social security and medicare in the the form of FICA taxes which could be withheld by the employers. Employees pay 50 percent and the remaining 50 percent is paid by the employer.
Self employed contribute in the form of self employed taxes.
Answer:
When an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Explanation:
According to the Keynesian perspective, firms produce output only if they expect it to sell.
While the availability of the factors of production determines a nation’s potential gross domestic product (GDP), the amount of goods and services actually being sold, known as real GDP depends on how much demand exists across the economy.
Keynes termed a fall in the aggregate demand as a recessionary gap.
A recessionary gap refers to an economy operating at a level below its full-employment equilibrium. Under this condition, the level of real gross domestic product (GDP) is lower than the level of full employment, which puts downward pressure on prices in the long run.
Thus, when an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Answer:
A. In government expenditures and imports.
Explanation:
We are informed about how The city of Ann Arbor Michigan buys a police car manufactured in Germany.
In the case of this transaction, it is included in GDP accounts in government expenditures and imports.
GDP which is known as Gross Domestic Product can be explained as the total market value of domestic finished goods/service that are been produced in a particular period in a country. The net export, as well as consumption and government expenditures and investment are taking into consideration in GDP. It should be noted that social security payment is not accounted with GDP
Answer: d. employ less capital and more labor.
Explanation: Given the marginal product of labor equals 10 and a marginal product of capital equals 50, since the marginal product of capital is now considerably larger than that of labor, increasing labor should be prioritized at this point, because due to the marginal returns on capital may soon start to diminish especially with the high capital rate. And also, high capital rate of $100, which is considerably higher than the labor wage rate of $20, the firm should employ less capital and focus more on labor
Answer:
D. They result in new situations that are not covered by old laws
Explanation:
