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kherson [118]
2 years ago
6

A 75-hp motor that has an efficiency of 91.0% is worn-out and is replaced by a motor that has a high efficiency 75-hp motor that

has an efficiency of 95.4%. Determine the reduction in heat gain in the room due to higher efficiency under full-load conditions (load factor
Engineering
1 answer:
damaskus [11]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the reduction in the heat gain is 2.8358 kW

Given that;

Shaft outpower of a motor  = 75 hp = ( 75 × 746 ) = 55950 W

Efficiency of motor  = 91.0% = 0.91

High Efficiency of the motor  = 95.4% = 0.954

now, we know that, efficiency of motor is defined as;  =  /

where   is the electric input given to the motor

so

=  /

we substitute

= 55950 W / 0.91

= 61483.5 W

= 61.4835 kW

now, the electric input given to the motor due to increased efficiency will be;

=  /

we substitute

= 55950 W / 0.954

= 58647.79 W

= 58.6477 kW

so the reduction of the heat gain of the room due to higher efficiency will be;

Q =  -

we substitute

Q = 61.4835 kW - 58.6477 kW

Q = 2.8358 kW

Therefore, the reduction in the heat gain is 2.8358 kW

Explanation:  i hope this answer your question if this is wrong or correct please let me know.also no trying to be rude but can you sent me like a thanks?

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Answer:

Explanation:

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Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.

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Since, the process is isentropic process Q=0

0=0-W+m(h_1-h_2)\\h_2=h_1-\frac{W}{m}\\\\h_2=3658.8-\frac{2626}{2}\\\\=2345.8kJ/kg

Use the isentropic relations:

s_1=s_{2s}\\s_1=s_{f2}+x_{2s}s_{fg2}\\7.1693=6492+x_{2s}(7.4996)\\x_{2s}=87

Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.

h_{2s}=h_{f2}+x_{2s}.h_{fg2}\\=191.81+0.87(2392.1)\\=2272.937kJ/kg

a.)

Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.

\eta_{turbine}=\frac{h_1-h_2}{h_1-h_{2s}}\\\\=\frac{3658.8-2345.8}{3658.8-2272.937}=0.947=94.7%

b.)

Find the quality of the water at state 2

since h_f at 10KPa <h_2<h_g at 10KPa

Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.

h_2=h_{f2}+x_2(h_{fg2})\\2345.8=191.81+x_2(2392.1)\\x_2=0.9

Calculate the entropy at state 2.

s_2=s_{f2}+x_2.s_{fg2}\\=0.6492+0.9(7.4996)\\=7.398kJ/Kg.K

Calculate the rate of entropy production.

S=\frac{Q}{T}+m(s_2-s_1)

since, Q = 0

S=m(s_2-s_1)\\=2\frac{kg}{s}(7.398-7.1693)kJ/kg\\=0.4574kW/k

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