Answer:
a) Since the height of the baseball at 99 m was 8.93 m and the fence at that distance is 3m tall, the hit was a home run.
b) The total distance traveled by the baseball was 108.7 m.
Explanation:
a) To know if the hit was a home run we need to calculate the height of the ball at 99 m:
Where:
: is the final height =?
: is the initial height = 1 m
: is the initial vertical velocity = v₀sin(45)
v₀: is the initial velocity = 32.5 m/s
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
t: is the time
First, we need to find the time by using the following equation:
Now, the height is:
Since the height of the baseball at 99 m was 8.93 m and the fence at that distance is 3m tall, the hit was a home run.
b) To find the distance traveled by the baseball first we need to find the time of flight:
By solving the above quadratic equation we have:
t = 4.73 s
Finally, with that time we can find the distance traveled by the baseball:
Hence, the total distance traveled by the baseball was 108.7 m.
I hope it helps you!