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Triss [41]
3 years ago
8

Why did thomson’s results from experimenting with cathode rays cause a big change in scientific thought about atoms?

Physics
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Before Thomson's discovery, atoms were believed according to the "Dalton's atomic theory" to be the smallest indivisible particle of any matter. This makes atoms the smallest unit of a matter.

Thomson in 1897, used the discharge tube to discover cathode rays which are today called electrons.

The discovery of electrons provided more light into the structure and nature of atoms. Atoms were now being seen in a different light as particles that are made up of other smaller sized particles.

Thomson through his experiment was able determine perfectly well the nature of the rays he saw emanating from the cathode. One of his findings shows that the rays are negatively charged and are repelled by negative charges.

The discovery of electrons further led to more works on the atom and other particles were discovered. Atoms were no longer seen as indivisible or the smallest particles of matter.

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Most comets have short periods and orbit close to the ecliptic plane. (T/F)
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Most comets are located outside the solar system, in part of the cloud that originated from dust and gas that has remained virtually untouchable for billions of years. The orbit of these comets can reach the order of a light year. Thus, they are called long-period comets.

3 0
3 years ago
ow long must a simple pendulum be if it is to make exactly ten swings per second? (That is, one complete vibration takes exactly
Igoryamba
The period T of a pendulum is given by:
T=2 \pi  \sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} }
where L is the length of the pendulum while g=9.81 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration.

In the pendulum of the problem, one complete vibration takes exactly 0.200 s, this means its period is T=0.200 s. Using this data, we can solve the previous formula to find L:
L=g ( \frac{T}{2\pi} )^2=(9.81 m/s^2)( \frac{0.2 s}{2 \pi} )^2=1 \cdot 10^{-3} m=1 mm
4 0
3 years ago
Please help me fill out the chart.??
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:unbalanced: have direction,Change an objects motion, causes object to accelerate

Balanced:Do not change an objects motion, Net forces equal sum of all forces on object, and Does not equal 0 N

Explanation: Thats all I know Hoped I helped sum

5 0
3 years ago
A boy throws a ball up into the air with a speed of 8.2 m/s. The ball has a mass of 0.3 kg. How much gravitational potential ene
diamong [38]
We can use the law of conservation of energy to solve the problem.

The total mechanical energy of the system at any moment of the motion is:
E=U+K = mgh + \frac{1}{2}mv^2
where U is the potential energy and K the kinetic energy.

At the beginning of the motion, the ball starts from the ground so its altitude is h=0 and therefore its potential energy U is zero. So, the mechanical energy is just kinetic energy:
E_i = K_i =  \frac{1}{2}mv^2 =  \frac{1}{2}(0.3 kg)(8.2 m/s)^2=10.09 J

When the ball reaches the maximum altitude of its flight, it starts to go down again, so its speed at that moment is zero: v=0. So, its kinetic energy at the top is zero. So the total mechanical energy is just potential energy:
E_f = U_f
But the mechanical energy must be conserved, Ef=Ei, so we have
U_f = K_i
and so, the potential energy at the top of the flight is
U_f = K_i = 10.09 J
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Your friend's 10.8 g graduation tassel hangs on a string from his rearview mirror. When he accelerates from a stoplight, the tas
Nitella [24]

The tension in the string holding the tassel and the vertical will the tension in the string

  • T = 0.1953 N
  • Ф = 34.4 °

<h3>What is the tension in the string holding the tassel. ?</h3>

Generally, the equation for Tension is  mathematically given as

TCos\theta = mg

Therefore

TCos6.58^{o} = 19.8*10^{-3}*9.8

T = 0.1953 N

b).

Where

T* sin \theta = ma

0.1953*Sin6.58 \textdegree  = 19.8*10^{-3}*a

a = 1.13 m/s^2

In conclusion

T* sinФ = ma

2msinФ = ma

2sinФ = a

sin\theta = \frac{a}{2}

\theta = sin^{-1}\frac{a}{2} \\\\\theta= sin^{-1}\frac{1.13}{2}

Ф = 34.4 °

In conclusion, The tension in the string holding the tassel and the vertical will the tension in the string

T = 0.1953 N

Ф = 34.4 °

Read more about tension

brainly.com/question/15880959

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
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