Answer:
The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.
In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:
--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.
--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-
--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered
--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.
--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.
The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.
Answer: A. There are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per water molecule.
Explanation:
The chemical formular for water "H2O", means it contain 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule.
The following choices are all extensive properties, meaning they do not change with the amount of the substance. Although, 3 of the properties, namely, density, solubility and thermal conductivity are temperature-dependent. Since the problem did not mention of heating, let's assume Kenya just used it directly for her meal. Among the choices, I think shape would change. Once you place it in the meal, you can no longer pinpoint the salt because it's shape has been changed.
If iron atom looses 3 electrons, it forms Fe+3 (ferric) and if iron looses 2 electrons, it forms Fe+2(ferrous). Hope this helps!