<span>Deciduous forests have a long, warm growing season as one of four distinct seasons.There is abundant moisture.The soil typically is rich. The leaves dropped from trees provide a steady source of organic material for the soil. Many species live in the soil and break down the organic matter.Tree leaves are arranged in strata: canopy, understory, shrub, and ground. A great deal of light is therefore filtered out before it reaches the ground.With the dropping of their leaves during one season, trees stop photosynthesis and enter a dormant period.<span>Three main types of trees are characteristic of these forests: northern hardwood, central hardwood, and southeast pine and oak.
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Explanation:
It is given that aluminium nitrate and calcium chloride are mixed together with sodium phosphate.
And,
Let us assume that the solubility be "s". And, the reaction equation is as follows.

s = 
Also, 

s = 
This means that first, aluminium phosphate will precipitate.
Now, we will calculate the concentration of phosphate when calcium phosphate starts to precipitate out using the
expression as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ca^{2+}]^{3}[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B3%7D%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![2.0 \times 10^{-29} = (0.016)^{3}[PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-29%7D%20%3D%20%280.016%29%5E%7B3%7D%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![2.0 \times 10^{-29} = 4.096 \times 10^{-6} \times [PO^{3-}_{4}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-29%7D%20%3D%204.096%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
= 
=
M
Similarly, calculate the concentration of aluminium at this concentration of phosphate as follows.

![K_{sp} = [Al^{3+}][PO^{3-}_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5BPO%5E%7B3-%7D_%7B4%7D%5D)
![9.84 \times 10^{-21} = [Al^{3+}] \times 2.21 \times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.84%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%20%3D%20%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%202.21%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
M
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of aluminium will be
M when calcium begins to precipitate.
<span>they are much bigger because </span><span>equilibrium constant shows ratio of </span><span>concentrations of the reactants to the equilibrium concentration of the product.</span>
Answer:
Option c → 8:1
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 10CO₂ + 6H₂O
1 mol of pentane needs 8 moles of oxygen to be combusted and this combustion produces 10 mol of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water.
To determine the ratio, look the stoichiometry.
For every 8 moles of oxygen, I need 1 mole of pentane gas.