Answer:
75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solution
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl With NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl
By using molar mass of each reactant you can know how many moles will react, thus:
HCl: 364.6g HCl ₓ (1mol / 36.46g) = 10 moles HCl
NaOH: 80g NaOH ₓ (1mol / 40g) = 2 moles NaOH
That means after the reaction will remain in solution, 10-2 = 8 moles of HCl = 8 moles of H⁺ (In water, HCl dissociates as H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
A solution with pH = 1 contains:
pH = -log [H⁺]
1 = -log [H⁺]
0.1M = [H⁺]
As molarity, M is the ratio between moles and liters and you want a solution 0.1M having 8 moles of H⁺ you require:
0.1M = 8 moles H⁺ / 80L
As the student combines the solution with 5L of water, you require
<h3>75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solution</h3>
Answer:
56 %
Explanation:
The percent dissociation of a weak acid can be defined as:
Moles of weak acid that produced H₃O⁺ species / Total number of weak acid moles * 100%
We are given all the required data to <u>calculate the percent dissociation</u>:
0.42 mol / 0.75 mol * 100 % = 56 %
The percent dissociation is 56%.
Answer:
isotopes
Explanation:
The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons. Different isotopes of the same element have different masses.
In ridge push, the mantle wells upward because of the
convection and elevates the edges of spreading oceanic plates. Because these
plates are higher at the spreading center, they are forced downhill due to
<em>gravity</em> and eventually flatten out to the ocean floor.
