Acidity, because birds with definitely be troubled, insects will die, and the rumbling of the volcano might creat big waves
Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
Westward expansion impacted American society in many ways between 1800 and 1860. <span>The westward movement began with the </span>territory<span> in 1803. This provided American's with the hope to “spread” democracy </span>around the continent<span>. Transportation evolved </span>and adjusted because the<span> westward </span>enlargement exaggerated.
<span>Westward </span>enlargement usually<span> had negative effects on the Native Americans. Native Americans were forced </span>to measure<span> on reservations. The buffalo, </span>a vital<span> resource, </span><span>experienced </span>fast<span> population decline. Military conflict between Whites and Native Americans resulted in </span>several<span> deaths.</span>
Answer:
<h2>
The binding together of particles or other things by cement.</h2>
Explanation:
Hope this helps! <3
It’s there conductivity meaning they are conductors, glad I helped!