Answer:
a. The null and alternative hypothesis can be written as:

b. A Type I error is made when a true null hypothesis is rejected. In this case, it would happen if it is concluded that the actual mean outstanding credit card debt of college undergraduate is significantly less than $3173, when in fact it does not.
A Type II error is made when a false null hypothesis is failed to be rejected. In this case, the actual mean outstanding credit card debt of college undergraduate is in fact less than $3173, but the test concludes there is no enough evidence to claim that.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have a prior study of the mean outstanding credit card debt of college undergraduate that states that it was $3173 in 2010.
A researcher believes that this amount has decreased since then.
Then, he has to perform a hypothesis test where the null hypothesis states that the mean is still $3173 and an alternative hypothesis that states that the actual credit card debt is significantly smaller than $3173.
The null and alternative hypothesis can be written as:

Answer:
84
Step-by-step explanation:
70*1.2=84
I dont get what the question is do you need to solve it or?
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
b/c we can substructure 5cd and 3dc b/c it doesn't matter if the place of cd and dc change. what I mean if 5 ×3=15 and it is the same with 3×5=15 both of the product are the same but, if it is - and ÷ it wil be wrong for example 5-3=2 but 3-5= -2
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