Its been almost a year since i've been in chemistry, so sorry if its not right. Cs, Ba, Rb, Sr, Xe. I think that the levels of ionozation increase from the bottom left corner of the periodic table and increase as you go up and to the right
Half-life it tells you about the amount of time needed that half of the quantity of an isotope to disintegrate.
For carbon-14, assuming that the daughter isotope is a stable one and does not disintegrate further, you have:
<u>parent isotope</u> <u>daughter isotope</u> <u>years</u>
100% 0% 0
50% 50% 5,730
25% 75% 11,460
Answer: Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the<u> Octet</u> rule and to become <u>stable.</u>
Explanation:
The tendency of atoms to attempt to get a noble gas configuration that is eight valence electrons is said to be octet rule. This is done to attain noble gas configuration and stability.
In order to attain stability the atoms tends to have eight electrons in its valence shell which can be obtained by either by sharing of electrons or complete transfer of electrons.
For example : As we know that the sodium has one valence electron, so if giving it up then the result in the same electron configuration as the neon and chlorine has seven valence electrons, so if it takes one it will have eight and the result in the same electronic configuration as the argon which is stable.
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Relation between potential energy and charge is as follows.
U = ![\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}}[\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r_{12}} + \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{r_{23}} + \frac{q_{3}q_{1}}{r_{31}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_%7Bo%7D%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B1%7Dq_%7B2%7D%7D%7Br_%7B12%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B2%7Dq_%7B3%7D%7D%7Br_%7B23%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B3%7Dq_%7B1%7D%7D%7Br_%7B31%7D%7D%5D)
As it is given that
,
, and
.
Distance between the charges = 1 cm =
(as 1 cm = 0.01 m)
Hence, putting these given values into the above formula as follows.
U = ![\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o}}[\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{r_{12}} + \frac{q_{2}q_{3}}{r_{23}} + \frac{q_{3}q_{1}}{r_{31}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%5Cepsilon_%7Bo%7D%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B1%7Dq_%7B2%7D%7D%7Br_%7B12%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B2%7Dq_%7B3%7D%7D%7Br_%7B23%7D%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_%7B3%7Dq_%7B1%7D%7D%7Br_%7B31%7D%7D%5D)
=
= ![9 \times 10^{9} [2 + 6 + 1.5]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%20%5B2%20%2B%206%20%2B%201.5%5D)
=
J
= 0.00085 J
Thus, we can conclude that the potential energy of this arrangement, relative to the potential energy for infinite separation, is about 0.00085 J.
The answer is Vestigal. It is a type of anatomical structure that no longer serves any function. Over time they are no longer needed in the body. Apart from the wisdom tooth, another example would be the tail bone which has no use for humans.