The main purpose of a buffer solution is just to resist the change in pH so that the pH of the solution won't be much affected when we add an acid or base into it. The added acid or base is neutralized.
(B) Because acceleration is change of speed over time.
Answer: "The reactants are higher in energy than the products"
Explanation:
The exothermic reactions are characterized by the release of heat to the surroundings. The reactants lose heat that is delivered to the surroundings which implies that the products will be lower in energy than the reactants.
The hills that you can see in a reaction energy diagram are not related with the final change of energy. The hills are an indication of the activation energy needed to start the reaction, but they do not measure the change of energy from the products to the reactants.
The enthalpy that is a state variable that identifies the content of heat. Then the change of enthalpy for the exothermic reactions is negative, meaning that the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.
Answer
The empirical formula is CrO₂Cl₂
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of an atom present in a compound.
The compound contain, Chromium=33.6%
Chlorine=45.8%
Oxygen=20.6%
And the molar mass of Chromium(Cr)=51.996 g mol.
Chlorine containing molar mass (Cl)= 35.45 g mol.
Oxygen containing molar mass (O)=15.999 g mol.
Step-1
Then,we will get,
Cr=
mol
Cl= 
mol.
O=
mol.
Step-2
Divide the mole value with the smallest number of mole, we will get,
Cr=
Cl=
O=
Then, the empirical formula of the compound is CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl chloride)
Answer:
B. a state in which the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at equal rates
Explanation:
"Chemical equilibrium is the state of a chemical system at which a constant concentration of products and reagents is present. Reactions, which take place in homogeneous solutions, seem to have come to rest because no changes in concentrations of the participating substances can be determined. Substance turnover occurs only on the particle level, which is why chemical equilibrium is also referred to as dynamic equilibrium."
