Answer:
D will be the answer of no 43
150 kg will be the answer of no 44
Geosphere >> Which is Earth's entire solid body..
Hydrosphere >> Which is all the "liquid" water on Earth..
Atmosphere >> Which is the few layers of "gasses" that are surrounding Earth..
Cryosphere >> Which is all the "frozen" water on Earth..
Biosphere >> Us! All the living organisms on Earth..
Elements Y and elements Z would have similar properties due to the fact that they both posses the same number of valence electrons. They both have a single valence electron that determines the corresponding elements bonding properties and the fact that it can either donate 1 valence electron to produce an ion that would be attracted to another atom, that is also an ion. Assuming that these elements are group 1 elements, they do not undergo in covalent bonding.
Put a thermometer in the water and wait until it boils. When it boils record the temperature and compare it to the normal water boiling point.