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3 years ago

What happens when nitrogen fills its valence shell?

Chemistry

2 answers:

polet [3.4K]3 years ago

6 0

D.) Three electrons are gained, creating N^3-

Sauron [17]3 years ago

5 0

The right answer is D. three electrons are gained, creating N-3

Nitrogen has 5 electrons in it's valence shell and octet rule states that the valence shell must have 8 electrons. To satisfy that, Nitrogen gains 3 electrons that are negatively charged.Therefore, it gets a negative charge.

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2 years ago

Calculate the pH of a solution that contains 2.7 M HF and 2.7 M HOC6H5. Also, calculate the concentration of OC6H5- in this solu

borishaifa [10]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.36; 3.6 \times 10^{\mathbf{-9}}}\textbf{mol/L}}$

Explanation:

The HF is about five million times as strong as phenol, so it will be by far the major contributor of hydronium ions. We can ignore the contribution from the phenol.

1 .Calculate the hydronium ion concentration

We can use an ICE table to organize the calculations.

HF + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + F⁻

I/mol·L⁻¹: 2.7 0 0

C/mol·L⁻¹: -x +x +x

E/mol·L⁻¹: 2.7 - x x x

$K_{\text{a}} = \dfrac{\text{[H}_{3}\text{O}^{+}] \text{F}^{-}]} {\text{[HF]}} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4}\\\\\dfrac{x^{2}}{2.7 - x} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4}\\\\\text{Check for negligibility of }x\\\\\dfrac{2.7}{7.2 \times 10^{-4}} = 4000 > 400\\\\\therefore x \ll 2.7\\\dfrac{x^{2}}{2.7} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4}\\\\x^{2} = 2.7 \times 7.2 \times 10^{-4} = 1.94 \times 10^{-3}\\x = 0.0441\\\text{[H$_{3}$O$^{+}$]}= \text{x mol$\cdot$L$^{-1}$} = \text{0.0441 mol$\cdot$L$^{-1}$}$

2. Calculate the pH

$\text{pH} = -\log{\rm[H_{3}O^{+}]} = -\log{0.0441} = \large \boxed{\mathbf{1.36}}$

3. Calculate [C₆H₅O⁻]

C₆H₅OH + H₂O ⇌ C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺

2.7 x 0.0441

$K_{\text{a}} = \dfrac{0.0441x} {2.7} = 1.6 \times 10^{-10}\\\\0.0441x = 1.6 \times 10^{-10}\\x = \dfrac{1.6 \times 10^{-10}}{0.0441} = \mathbf{3.6 \times 10^{\mathbf{-9}}}\textbf{ mol/L}\\\text{The concentration of phenoxide ion is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{3.6 \times 10^{\mathbf{-9}}}\textbf{ mol/L}}$}$

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3 years ago

What is the molecular formula of a compound that is composed of 94.1% O and 5.9% H with a molar mass of 34g

elena-s [515]

Answer:

B. 67.6/Hg(200.5)= .337. 10.8/S(32.1)= .336. 21.6/O(16)= 1.35--> .337/.336= 1 .336/.336= 1 1.35/.336= 4. Formula= HgSO4

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

What is the importance of the collagen in the human body?

STALIN [3.7K]

Collagen in the human body connects and supports bodily tissue such as skin, bones, muscles and cartilage. It supports the internal organs and can even be found in teeth! Collagen's main function is to sustain tendons, skin, and cartilage and provide firmness and elasticity to those structures.

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3 years ago

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