The correct option is C.
An atom can be either in the ground state or in an excited state. An atom is said to be in the ground state, if the total energy of its electron can not be lowered by moving one or more electrons into different orbitals. At the ground state, the electrons in the atom have the lowest energy possible and they are stable. On the other hand, an atom is said to be in an excited state, if the energy of its electrons can be lowered by transferring one or more electrons into different orbitals. An atom in an excited state has more energy and is less stable.
The oxidation number of chlorine in the reactant can be determined by K ion and O ion. K ion is +1 and O ion is -2. And the Cl is +5. The gas has the greatest entropy and the solid has the least. In the production, there are solid and gas. So it has more entropy than the reactants with solid only.
Answer:
By increasing the pressure, the molar concentration of N2O4 will increase
Explanation:
We have the equation 2NO2 ⇔ N2O4
This equation is reversible and exotherm. By <u>decreasing the temperature</u>, the reaction will produce more energy, so the reaction will move to the right. But a lower temperature also lowers the rate of the process, so, the temperature is set at a compromise value that allows N2O4 to be made at a reasonable rate with an equilibrium concentration that is not too unfavorable
So <u>increasing the temperature</u> will shift the equilibrium to the left. The equilibrium shifts in the direction that consumes energy.
If we d<u>ecrease the concentration of NO2</u>, the equilibrium will shift to the left, resulting in forming more reactants.
To increase the molar concentration of the product N2O4, we have to <u>increase the pressure</u> of the system.
NO2 takes up more space than N2O4, so increasing the pressure would allow the reactant to collide more form more product.
By increasing the pressure, the molar concentration of N2O4 will increase
Answer:
"2.48 mole" of H₂ are formed. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mole of Al,
= 3.22 mole
Mole of HBr,
= 4.96 mole
Now,
(a)
The number of mole of H₂ are:
⇒ 
or,
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
(b)
The limiting reactant is:
= 
(c)
The excess reactant is:
= 
