A reaction in which two ions switch places is called double-displacement reaction.
Explanation:
Double displacement reaction usually takes place between two positive ions or two negative ions. When anions or cations of totally different compounds change places, two totally different compounds are formed.
<u>Syntax for double displacement reaction:
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AB + CD --> AD + BC
It can also be defined in simple terms as the reaction in which exchange of ions takes place is called double displacement reaction.
The chemical reaction is as follows:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) --> NaCl(aq) + H2O (l)
Answer:
1.76 moles of HCl.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2KMnO₄ + 8HCl —> 3Cl₂ + 2MnO₂ + 4H₂O + 2KCl
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KMnO₄ reacted with 8 moles of HCl.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of HCl needed to react with 0.44 moles of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of KMnO₄ reacted with 8 moles of HCl.
Therefore, 0.44 moles of KMnO₄ will react with = (0.44 × 8)/2 = 1.76 moles of HCl.
Thus, 1.76 moles of HCl is needed for the reaction.
HCl is a strong acid therefore complete ionisation takes place
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
1 mol of HCl dissociates to form 1 mol of H⁺
NaOH is a strong base therefore complete ionisation takes place
NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH⁻
1 mol of NaOH dissociates to form 1 mol of OH⁻ ions
equal number of moles of HCl and NaOH will dissociate to give out an equal number of moles of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
H⁺ + OH⁻ --> H₂O
equal amount of H⁺ and OH⁻ together forms H₂O
since all the H⁺ and OH⁻ have now reacted to form water molecules the solution now becomes neutral as there are no excess H⁺ ions to make the solution acidic and no excess OH⁻ ions to make the solution basic.
Therefore the solution will be neutral.
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1,2,3, or 4. Generally, carbon likes to make 4 bonds to 4 different atoms. For example, in methane(CH4), Carbon makes 4 bonds to 4 hydrogens. However, Carbon can also make double and triple bonds to atoms. This means that of the 4 bonds, more are used to bond to one thing. For example, in the compound CN, Carbon bonds to hydrogen on one side and triple bonds to Nitrogen on the other. This shows carbon can bond to at 2 atoms as well as 4 at a time. using a one double bond carbon would only bond to 3 atoms. I cant think of an example where carbon only bonds to one other atom without breaking the octet rule, but all the other values can be validated through examples. So, I still think the bottom answer is correct. Hope this helped!