1. 40/60 + 15/60 + 24/60 + 10/60 = 1.48
2.30/60 + 20/60 + 15/60 + 12/60 + 10/60 = 1.45
The quilt would be 1.13 yards wide
Givens
y = 2
x = 1
z(the hypotenuse) = √(2^2 + 1^2) = √5
Cos(u) = x value / hypotenuse = 1/√5
Sin(u) = y value / hypotenuse = 2/√5
Solve for sin2u
Sin(2u) = 2*sin(u)*cos(u)
Sin(2u) = 2(
) = 4/5
Solve for cos(2u)
cos(2u) = - sqrt(1 - sin^2(2u))
Cos(2u) = - sqrt(1 - (4/5)^2 )
Cos(2u) = -sqrt(1 - 16/25)
cos(2u) = -sqrt(9/25)
cos(2u) = -3/5
Solve for Tan(2u)
tan(2u) = sin(2u) / cos(2u) = 4/5// - 3/5 = - 0.8/0.6 = - 1.3333 = - 4/3
Notes
One: Notice that you would normally rationalize the denominator, but you don't have to in this case. The formulas are such that they perform the rationalizations themselves.
Two: Notice the sign on the cos(2u). The sin is plus even though the angle (2u) is in the second quadrant. The cos is different. It is about 126 degrees which would make it a negative root (9/25)
Three: If you are uncomfortable with the tan, you could do fractions.

Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
3x + 4 + 8x + 4 = 140 degree (sum of two interior opposite angle is equal to the exterior angle formed)
11x + 8 = 140
x = 140 - 8
x = 132 /11
x = 12
angle S = 3x + 4
=3*12 + 4
=36 + 4
=40 degree
89 + 5x - 7 = 14x + 1
82 + 5x = 14x + 1
82 - 1 = 14x - 5x
81 = 9x
81/9 = x
9 = x
angle H = 5x - 7
=5*9 - 7
=45 - 7
=38 degree
The first one, the fourth one, and the middle one