Answer:
The right sphere is negatively charged, the left sphere is charged positively.
Explanation:
When a negatively charged rod is held above the top of left sphere, the rod will attract positive charges and repel negative charges. As the sphere are initially touching each other so positive charges from the both spheres will moves toward the rod. When we separate the spheres positive charges from right sphere have already moved toward the rod i.e. left sphere, creating a deficiency of positive charges in the right sphere and excessiveness of positive charges in left sphere , hence the right sphere will remain negatively charged and left sphere will remain positively charged.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the thermal efficiency given in an engine of the Carnot cycle. Here we know that efficiency is given under the equation

Where,
Temperature of Cold Body
Temperature of Hot Body
= Efficiency
According to the statement our values are:


Replacing we have that




Therefore the temperature of the heat source is 300K
The Doppler Effect provides the equation for the
calculation of apparent frequency:
f=fo[vo/(vo-vr)]
where:<span>
vo=source wave velocity
vr=relative speed between source and observer
f=apparent frequency
fo=source frequency </span>
<span>
The velocity of the doppler wave is
v=λf</span>
where λ is light wavelength. Hence,
v=λfo[vo/(vo-vr)]
Based on the equation, we can say that wave
velocity will always be defined by one and only one wavelength.
Therefore the answer is letter C.
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