The magnitude of the electric field for 60 cm is 6.49 × 10^5 N/C
R(radius of the solid sphere)=(60cm)( 1m /100cm)=0.6m

Since the Gaussian sphere of radius r>R encloses all the charge of the sphere similar to the situation in part (c), we can use Equation (6) to find the magnitude of the electric field:

Substitute numerical values:

The spherical Gaussian surface is chosen so that it is concentric with the charge distribution.
As an example, consider a charged spherical shell S of negligible thickness, with a uniformly distributed charge Q and radius R. We can use Gauss's law to find the magnitude of the resultant electric field E at a distance r from the center of the charged shell. It is immediately apparent that for a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r < R the enclosed charge is zero: hence the net flux is zero and the magnitude of the electric field on the Gaussian surface is also 0 (by letting QA = 0 in Gauss's law, where QA is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface).
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Efficiency = (useful output) / (input)
Efficiency = (35 J) / (125 J) = 0.28 = 28%
Answer:
force = 11.33 
Explanation:
given data:
sled mass = 17.0 kg
inital velocity (U) = 4.10 m/s
elapsed time (T) 6.15 s
final velocity (V) = 0
final momentum P2 = 0
Initial momentum of sledge is


from newton second law of motion


Kgm/s^2
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Answer: The electric repulsion between the two protons is stronger than the gravitational attraction.
Explanation: Please see the attachments below