One half of a duplicated chromosome is called a sister chromatid
Because the chain will begin to shut down and will no longer pump [H+] (hydrogen ions) across the membrane; thus, the proton gradient can not be maintained.
:) I hope this answers your question!
Answer: Ectotherm
Definition: An animal that is dependent on <u>external sources of body heat</u>.
Answer: You will find the pedigree in the attached files
First-generation (Parents):
• Tom: rr
• Diane: Rr
Second generation (Children):
• Anna: rr
• Anna´s husband: Rr
• Mary: Rr
• Mary´s husband: RR, Rr, or rr
• Teddy: Rr
Third generation (Grandchildren):
• Will: Rr
• Vanessa: rr
• Patric: RR or Rr
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files