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user100 [1]
3 years ago
14

How many formula units are there in 103 g of NaCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.059 x 10^24 formula units

Explanation:

103/58.44 = 1.76 moles NaCl

1.76 x 6.022 x 10^23 = 1.059 x 10^24

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How many moles of KOH are required to produce 4.79 g K3PO4 according to the following reaction? 3KOH + H3PO4 -----> K3PO4 + 3
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

0.677 moles

Explanation:

Take the atomic mass of K = 39.1, O =16.0, P = 31.0

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

no. of moles of K3PO4 used = 4.79 / (39.1x3 + 31 + 16x4)

= 0.02256 mol

From the equation, the mole ratio of KOH : K3PO4 = 3 :1,

meaning every 3 moles of KOH used, produces 1 mole of K3PO4.

So, using this ratio, let the no. of moles of KOH required to be y.

\frac{3}{1} =\frac{y}{0.02256} \\

y = 0.02256 x3

y = 0.0677 mol

If you don't find exactly 0.677 moles as one of the options, go for the closest one. A very slight error may occur because of taking different significant figures of atomic masses when calculating.

5 0
3 years ago
Why does water flow decrease in your shower when someone flushes the toilet ​
Rashid [163]

Answer:

A toilet requires a large amount of cold water to flush. So, when the toilet flushes while you're in the shower, it's stealing from your shower's cold water supply. When the pressure-balancing valve senses the drop in cold water pressure, it responds by restricting the hot water pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
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Help me please <br> Answer &amp; exp.
nordsb [41]

Explanation:

Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:

- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1

- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1

- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1

- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral  compound has oxidation number of 0.

A. HI

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of I:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

B. PBr3

Br has oxidation number of - 1

Oxidation number of Pb:

x + 3 (-1) = 0

x = + 3

C. KH

Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1

Oxidation number of K:

1 + x = 0

x = -1

D. H3PO4

Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1

Oxygen has oxidation number of -2

Oxidation number of P:

3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0

3 + x - 8 =0

x = 5

8 0
3 years ago
A 250-mL aqueous solution contains 1.56 10–5 g of methanol and has a density of 1.03 g/mL. What is the concentration in ppm?
Hoochie [10]
First, calculate for the mass of the aqueous solution by multiplying the given volume (in mL) by the density (in g/mL). In mathematical equation, that is,

        m = ρV

where m is mass, ρ is density, and V is volume. Substituting the known values,

      m = (1.03 g/mL)(250 mL) = 257.5 g

To get the concentration in ppm, divide the given mass of methanol by the mass of the solution. Note that the parts-per million (ppm) is equal to mass of solute in milligram(mg) divided by the mass of solution in kilogram (kg)

      C (in ppm) = (1.56 x 10^-6 g)(1000 mg/1 g)   / (257.5 g)(1 kg/1000 g)

Simplifying,
     C (in ppm) = (1.56 x 10^-3 mg)/ 0.2575 kg

     C (in ppm) = 0.00606 ppm

<em>Answer: 0.00606 ppm</em>
     
7 0
3 years ago
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How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 5 kilograms of coal from 20c to 220c?
Elenna [48]
1.3 kJ/kg K x 5 kg x 200C = 1300 kJ 
The answer is <span>1,314,718 J</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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