Answer:
A - NaCl is a product
D - Cl2 is a gas
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction;
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl2
- Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. Sodium is in solid state, chlorine is in gaseous state and Sodium chloride is in solid state.
- In the chemical reaction, sodium and chlorine are reactants while sodium chloride is the product.
- Additionally the chemical reaction above is balanced so as to obey the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
1) 0.18106 M is the molarity of the resulting solution.
2) 0.823 Molar is the molarity of the solution.
Explanation:
1) Volume of stock solution = 
Concentration of stock solution = 
Volume of stock solution after dilution = 
Concentration of stock solution after dilution = 
( dilution )
0.18106 M is the molarity of the resulting solution.
2)
Molarity of the solution is the moles of compound in 1 Liter solutions.
Mass of potassium permanganate = 13.0 g
Molar mass of potassium permangante = 158 g/mol
Volume of the solution = 100.00 mL = 0.100 L ( 1 mL=0.001 L)
0.823 Molar is the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
Excited state of an electron is the state attained by an electron after it has absorbed energy and it moves further from the nucleus.
an electron is at higher energy when excited and at lower energy when at ground state.
an excited electron is less stable due to the decrease in the nuclear force of attraction and the grounded electron is more stable due to it's close distance to the nucleus.
Hydrochloric acid ionisation is as follows;
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong base so there's complete dissociation of acid to H⁺ ions
The number of HCl moles is equivalent to number of H⁺ ions present
1 L of solution contains - 11.6 moles of H⁺ ions
In 35 ml number of moles - 11.6 mol/L / 1000 ml x 35 ml = 0.406 mol
This number of moles are dissolved in 500 ml
therefore molarity = 0.406 mol /500 ml x 1000 ml = 0.812 M
Answer:
8.33 hours
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must apply Graham's law of diffusion in gases. Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its vapour density. For two gases we can write;
R1/R2=√d2/d1
Where;
R1= rate of diffusion of hydrogen
R2= rate diffusion of unknown gas
d1= vapour density of hydrogen
d2= vapour density of the unknown gas
Volume of hydrogen gas = 360cm^3
Time taken for hydrogen gas to diffuse= 1 hour =3600 secs
R1 = 360 cm^3/3600 secs = 0.1 cm^3 s-1
Vapour density of unknown gas = 25
Vapour density of hydrogen = 1
Substituting values,
0.1/R2 = √25/1
0.1/R2 = 5/1
5R2 = 0.1 × 1
R2 = 0.1/5
R2= 0.02 cm^3s-1
Volume of unknown gas = 600cm^3
Time taken for unknown gas to diffuse= volume of unknown gas/ rate of diffusion of unknown gas
Time taken for unknown gas to diffuse= 600/0.02
Time= 30,000 seconds or 8.33 hours
