Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
Base: NaOH
Vb = 15.00 ml = 15.00 / 1,000 liter
Mb = ?
Acid: H₂SO₄
Va = 17.88 ml = 17.88 / 1,000 liter
Ma = 0.1053
<u>2) Chemical reaction:</u>
The <em>titration</em> is an acid-base (neutralization) reaction to yield a salt and water:
- Acid + Base → Salt + Water
- H₂SO₄ (aq) + NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l)
<u>3) Balanced chemical equation:</u>
- H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
Placing coefficient 2 in front of NaOH and H₂O balances the equation
<u>4) Stoichiometric mole ratio:</u>
The coefficients of the balanced chemical equation show that 1 mole of H₂SO₄ react with 2 moles of NaOH. Hence, the mole ratio is:
- 1 mole H₂SO₄ : 2 mole NaOH
<u>5) Calculations:</u>
a) Molarity formula: M = n / V (in liter)
⇒ n = M × V
b) Nunber of moles of acid:
- nₐ = Ma × Va = 0.1053 (17.88 / 1,000)
c) Number of moles of base, nb:
- nb = Mb × Vb = Mb × (15.00 / 1,000)
d) At equivalence point number of moles of acid = number of moles of base
- 0.1053 × (17.88 / 1,000) = Mb × (15.00 / 1,000)
- Mb = 0.1053 × 17.88 / 15.00 = 0.1255 mole/liter = 0.1255 M
Answer:
the atom
Explanation:
The bread and cheese separately represent the atom because both bread and cheese are different from one another and we cannot assume it as a molecule because molecules formed when the group of atoms combine together by making bonds with each other and we know that bread and cheese did not make bonds with each other, they only attached, so we called them atoms not molecule.
Answer:
a) HNO3 -> H+ + NO3- disassociation of Nitric Acid; to yield a Nitrate ion and a Proton, H+, or as a Hydronium ion H3O+
b) H2S04 -> Disassociation of Sulfuric Acid; simple way- 2H+ + SO4- -
c) H2S hydrogen sulphide in water is an acid; thus H+ HS- disassociation.
d) NaOH -> dissociation of Na+ + OH-; this is complete; sodium hydroxide is deliquescent, meaning it will draw water - EVEN from the air! Strong Base
e) Na2CO3 -> 2Na+ CO3- - Ionization of sodium carbonate - a salt
f) Na2S04 -> 2Na+ + SO4 - - ionization of sodium sulphate - a salt
g) NaCl -> Na+ + Cl- ionization of the salt, Sodium Chloride
Explanation:
Salts ionize at different rates; acids or bases dissociate; these are mostly strong acids and NaOH, a strong base.
Answer:
Option A. FeCl3
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of iron (Fe) = 6.25g
Mass of the compound formed = 18g
From the question, we were told that the compound formed contains chlorine. Therefore the mass of chlorine is obtained as follow
Mass of chlorine (Cl) = Mass of compound formed – Mass of iron.
Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 18 – 6.25
Mass of chlorine (Cl) = 11.75g
The compound therefore contains:
Iron (Fe) = 6.25g
Chlorine (Cl) = 11.75g
The empirical formula for the compound can be obtained by doing the following:
Step 1:
Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 6.25/56 = 0.112
Cl = 11.75/35.5 = 0.331
Step 2:
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 0.112/0.112 = 1
Cl = 0.331/0.112 = 3
The empirical formula for the compound is FeCl3
