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miv72 [106K]
2 years ago
8

How many molecules are in 34.7 grams of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

This part require data such as Avogadro's number and the molar mass of water. But first, let's find the mass of water in the specified volume by making use of the density formula:

Density = mass/volume

1 g/mL = Mass/70 mL

Mass = 70 g

Each water contains 18 grams per mole, and each mole contains 6.022×10²³ molecules of water. Thus,

70 g * 1mole/18 g * 6.022×10²³ molecules/mole = 2.342×10²⁴ molecules of water

Explanation:

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The mole fraction of a non-electrolyte (MM 40.0 g/mol) in a saturated aqueous solution is 0.310. What is the molality of the sol
jeka57 [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mole fraction of saturated aqueous solution = 0.310

This means that 0.310 moles of non-electrolyte is present.

Moles of water (solvent) = 1 - 0.310 = 0.690 moles

To calculate the mass from given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of water = 0.690 moles

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.690mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.690mol\times 18g/mol)=12.42g

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molality}=\frac{n_{solute}\times 1000}{W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

Where,

n_{solute} = Moles of solute (non-electrolyte) = 0.310 moles

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = 12.42 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=\frac{0.310\times 1000}{12.42}\\\\\text{Molality of non-electrolyte}=24.96m

Hence, the molality of non-electrolyte is 24.69 m

4 0
3 years ago
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