The radius of the cation is much smaller than the corresponding neutral atom.(b) The radius of an anion is much larger than the corresponding neutral atom.Explanation:The size of the atom or ion is inversely proportional to the nuclear charge experienced by the electrons.(a)The size of the cation is smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. This is because after removal of an electron from the highest principle energy level the nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons increases resulting in the decrease in size.(b)The size of an anion is larger than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. In an anion, an extra electron is added to the highest principle energy level but the effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons towards the nucleus is still same. The net effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons present in the outermost shell decrease. Moreover, due to the added electron, the repulsion between the electrons also increases resulting in the increase in size
Make since? i hope this helps
Answer:
Compound consist of molecules that are identical, this molecules are made up of atoms of two or more elements. An element is identified based on the atomic property of the element. Water as a compound is composed of 2 Hydrogen atom to 1 oxygen atom and the molecule is H2O.
1. It is made out of Iron. 2. It's the hottest layer of the Earth, like super super hot.
<h3>1.<u> Answer;</u></h3>
False
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Bases have some of the following properties;
- They have a bitter taste
- They have a slimy, or soapy feel on fingers
- Most bases react with acids and precipitate salts.
- Strong bases may react violently with acids.
- Bases turn red litmus paper blue
<h3>2. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
An acid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- When acids are dissolved in water, the concentration of the acid decreases and it becomes dilute.
- It dissociates in water to give H+ ions or hydrogen ions.
- All acidic solutions contain more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, therefore when added to water it increases the concentration of H+ ions in water, as water is a neutral substance whose concentration of H+ ions is equal to OH-.
<span>
As a liquid is heated, its vapor pressure increases until the vapor pressure
equals the pressure of the gas above it.
Bubbles of vaporized liquid (i.e., gas) form within the bulk liquid and
then rise to the surface where they burst and release the gas. (At
the boiling temperature the vapor inside a bubble has enough pressure to
keep the bubble from collapsing.)
In order to form vapor, the molecules of the liquid must overcome the forces
of attraction between them.<span>
The temperature of a boiling liquid remains constant, even when more heat
is add.</span></span>
