Answer:
A) the number of electrons in the outer shells.
Explanation:
The Bohr's model of the atoms shows that electrons orbits the nucleus in energy levels that are discrete and quantised. Orbital electrons are pulled by the nucleus. The nuclear pull is strongest on the shells closer to the nucleus and weakest as we reach the outermost sphere.
From this model, we see that chemical properties are governed by how much electrons an atom is ready to lose from its outermost shell in which the energy is the lowest. It is the electrons in the outermost shell or valence shell that determines how atoms would behave chemically.
Answer:
If you contact water with a gas at a certain temperature and (partial) pressure, the concentration of the gas in the water will reach an equilibrium ('saturation') according to Henry's law.
Explanation:
This means: if you increase the pressure (e.g. by keeping the vial closed), the CO2 concentration will increase. So it simply depends what concentration you need for your assay: 'CO2-saturated' water at low pressure or 'CO2-saturated' water at high pressure.
I think the correct answer is B. An example of gene therapy is when a defective gene is replaced with a normal gene.
I believe in what USA was and is able to achieve, and trust the nation in many but every ways. What really made it a developed nation is the things that happened in the last 3 Centuries, some of which are;
#1 CULTURAL TOLERANCE & IMMERSION
#2 TECHNOLOGICAL INVENTIONS & ADVANCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE
#3 FAST FOOD CULTURE
#4 HOLLYWOOD
#5 INTEGRITY & PATRIOTISM
#6 MASS CONSUMERISM