Answer:
hence option A is correct
Explanation:
heat required from -9°C to 0°C ice = mass × specific heat of ice ×change in temperature
heat required from -9°C to 0°C ice = 7×2100×9 =132300 J =0.1323 MJ
( HERE SPECIFIC HEAT OF ICE IS A CONSTANT VALUE OF 2100
J/(kg °C )
heat required from 0°C ice to 0°C water = mass× specific heat of fusion of ice
= 7×3.36×10^5
= 2.352 × 10^6 J
= 2.352 MJ
TOTAL HEAT ENERGY REQUIRED = 0.1323 MJ +2.352 MJ
= 2.4843 MJ
hence option A is correct
After the initial push, the rock will keep moving forever at constant velocity (constant speed in a straight line)
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using Newton's first law of motion:
"An object at rest (or in motion at constant velocity) will stay at rest (or will keep moving at constant velocity) unless acted upon unbalanced forces" (Law of inertia)
In this problem, we have a rock in a place very far from any force that can act on it. This means that there are no unbalanced force acting on it, so the rock will keep its state of motion forever.
In this situation, the rock is initially thrown by the astronaut. After the initial push, which accelerates the rock up to a certain velocity, there will be no more forces acting on the rock. This means that the rock will continue moving at a constant velocity forever, so at a constant speed in a straight line.
Learn more about Newton laws of motion:
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Bernoulli's principle can be borrowed from the principle of conservation of energy.
Hope this helped.
Each degree of 60 equal parts are called minutes