If you follow the octet rule, you know that an element must have 8 outside (or valence) electrons to be energetically favorable.
In CCl4, the carbon molecule forms four bonds; one for each chlorine atom. Each bond contains 2 electrons, so it is satisfied.
In PCl3, Phosphorous forms only 3 bonds with chlorine, which means in order to have 8 valence electrons, it also has a lone pair of electrons, not bonded with chlorine.
Now, in CCl4, picture the shape of the molecule like a plus sign, with the carbon in the middle and the chlorine at the four ends. It is symmetrical, and therefore is nonpolar.
In PCl3, the lone pair electrons <em>push</em>, so to speak, the 3 chlorine atoms away, making a T-shaped molecule. Since the chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, the molecule is unbalenced, making it polar.
Answer:
Matter cannot be created destroyed
Explanation
Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change—none is created or destroyed. This concept is called the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>1.0 g/cm³</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass = 10 g
volume = 10 cm³
It's density is
We have the final answer as
<h3>1.0 g/cm³</h3>
Hope this helps you
N2 + 3 H2 >> 2 NH3
moles NH3 = 11.50 g /17.0307 g/mol=0.6753
the ratio between H2 and NH3 is 3 : 2
moles H2 needed = 0.6753 x 3/2 =1.013
mass H2 = 1.013 mol x 2.106 g/mol=2.042 g
