The velocity of the tip of the second hand is 0.0158 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the angular velocity of the second hand.
We know that the second hand completes one full circle in
T = 60 seconds
Therefore, its angular velocity is:

Now we can calculate the velocity of a point on the tip of the hand by using the formula

where
is the angular velocity
r = 15 cm = 0.15 m is the radius of the circle (the distance of the point from the centre of rotation)
Substituting,

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The object has been golaced in water
Answer:
Because of inertia (Newton's First Law of motion)
Explanation:
According to Newton's First Law of motion:
"An object at rest (or in motion at constant velocity) will tend to stay at rest (or tend to keep moving with same velocity) unless acted upon an unbalanced force"
In this problem, the object we are analyzing is the coffee cup.
At the beginning, the cup is at rest, together with the car.
Later, the car starts moving when the light turns green.
If we apply Newton's First Law of motion to the cup, we see that the coffee cup tends to keep its state of rest: for this reason, as the car moves forward, the coffee in the cup will spill backward, into the rear seat. This property of an object to mantain its state of motion is also called as inertia.
60 N because 98N=mg (here g= 9.8 on earth) thus mass can be calculated which is 98/9.8 = 10kg
Now,new weight with g = 6m/s^2
=m×g' (here g' is new acceleration of the new planet)
= 10×6=60N