The answer is: Volume of mercury = 9.63
.
Density (d) is defined as mass of substance divided by its volume. Thus, if mass and density are known, then Volume can be determined.
What is the formula of volume in terms of density?
- Let mass of substance be 'm' and volume be 'V'. Thus, as per the definition of density, it is expressed as-

- Thus, volume can be expressed as-

- Now, mass of empty vial= 55.32 g and the mass of (vial+ mercury) = 185.56 g.
Thus, mass of mercury =
- Thus, mass of mercury = 130.24 g and density of mercury =
. Its volume is calculated as-

- Hence, volume of mercury = 9.63
.
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Answer:
208.7°C was the initial temperature of the limestone.
Explanation:
Heat lost by limestone will be equal to heat gained by the water

Mass of limestone = 
Specific heat capacity of limestone = 
Initial temperature of the limestone = 
Final temperature =
=T = 51.9°C

Mass of water= 
Specific heat capacity of water= 
Initial temperature of the water = 
Final temperature of water =
=T = 51.9°C



On substituting all values:


208.7°C was the initial temperature of the limestone.
1) Acidic - gastric juices pH 1, lemon juice pH 2.2, tomato juice pH 4.
2) Neutral - salt solution pH 7.
3) Alkaline - baking soda pH 9, bleach pH 13.
pH is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
When pH is less than seven (pH<7), solution is acidic.
When is equal seven (pH = 7), solution is neutral.
When pH is greater than seven (pH > 7), solution is basic.