Answer:
fixed costs = $255,000
variable costs = (15,000 / 17,000) x $216,750 = $191,250
Explanation:
A flexible budget is prepared in order to compare how budgeted revenues and costs actually worked out. In other words, if actual revenues and costs were similar to the budget previously prepared. A flexible budget adjusts actual results and helps management control how efficient the company was in following their budget. That is why a flexible budget is done after the budgeted period is over.
Fixed costs should not change (that is why they are fixed), but variable costs should change if the actual output was different than the budgeted output.
The correct answers are four and four (4,4).
Why? Since Nettie was able to produce 8 cupcakes and 4 hamburgers within an hour, which gives her 8 cupcakes and 4 hamburgers available for trading while Becky was able to produce 4 cupcakes and 8 hamburgers in an hour. When they traded each other for a certain food its value will be equal to the opposite food, like 1 hamburger is equivalent to 1 cupcake, Nettie consumed 4 hamburgers, while Becky consumed 4 cupcakes, which is why they both consumed 4 pieces of food each after their trade.
Answer:
3. Correctly ignored a sunk cost
Explanation:
Sunk costs refer to those costs which have been incurred in the past and which can no longer be recovered. For example, past expenditure on research and development with no current or future benefits represent sunk costs which can no longer be recovered.
Sunk costs are irrelevant for decision making process as they do not relate to current projects and yield no economic benefit.
In the given case, Manuel had already purchased a $10 movie ticket, which can neither be transferred nor eligible for a refund. Later when he does not exercise the option of going for the movie and opts for a concert instead, the amount of 10$ spent on the movie represents a sunk cost which is non recoverable.
