Some
of the solutions exhibit
colligative properties. These properties depend on the amount of solute
dissolved in a solvent. These properties include freezing point depression, boiling
point elevation, osmotic pressure and vapor pressure lowering. Calculations
are as follows:
<span>
ΔT(freezing point) = (Kf)mi
3 = 1.86 °C kg / mol (m)(2)
3 =3.72m
m = 0.81 mol/kg</span>
An aqueous solution contains the following ions Cl⁻, Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻ & SO₄²⁻ and more than one precipitate will form are AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄.
<h3>What is precipitate?</h3>
Precipitate is the insoluble compound which is present at the bottom of any chemical reaction in the solid state.
If in an aqueous solution Cl⁻, Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻ & SO₄²⁻ ions are present then:
- Compounds AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄ are not soluble in water as it is present in the form of precipitate.
- Pb(NO₃)₂ is fully soluble in water and will not make precipitate.
Hence precipitates are AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄.
To know more about precipitates, visit the below link:
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Answer:
142.82 g
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³
Mass of gold =.?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the gold. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 12 mL
Volume of water + gold = 19.4 mL
Volume of gold =.?
Volume of gold = (Volume of water + gold) – (Volume of water)
Volume of gold = 19.4 – 12
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the gold as follow:
Note: 1 mL is equivalent to 1 cm³
Volume of gold = 7.4 mL
Density of gol= 19.3 g/cm³ = 19.3 g/mL
Mass of gold =?
Density = mass /volume
19.3 = mass of gold /7.4
Cross multiply
Mass of gold = 19.3 × 7.4
Mass of gold = 142.82 g
Therefore, the mass of the gold pebble is 142.82 g
Answer:
36.63 Torr
Explanation:
You need to use two expressions, one for pressure and the other with the relation of density and height of the column.
For the pressure:
P = h * d * g (1)
h is height.
d density
g gravity
The second expression put a relation between the densities and height of the column so:
d1/d2 = h1/h2 (2)
let 1 be the phthalate, and 2 the mercury.
Let's calculate first the relation of density:
d1/d2 = 13.53 / 1.046 = 12.93
Now with the first expression, we can calculate the pressure so:
P = hdg
We have two compounds so,
h1d1g = h2d2g ---> gravity cancels out
From here, we can solve for h2:
h2 = h1*(d1/d2)
replacing:
h2 = 459 / 12.53
h2 = 36.63 mm
1 mmHg is 1 torr, therefore the pressure of the gas in Torr would be 36.63 Torr
Answer: are electrically attracted to each other
Explanation:Water molecules are attracted to each other by partial negative and positive charges on the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, respectively
