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beks73 [17]
3 years ago
15

When two substances are mixed, they might form a new substance. Which of the following would indicate that a new substance has b

een formed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
4 0
Any chemical reaction such as combustion, oxidation, decomposition, cellular respiration, etc.
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Calculate the cell potential E at 25°C for the reaction 2 Al(s) + 3 Fe2+(aq) → 2 Al3+(aq) + 3 Fe(s) given that [Fe 2+] = 0.020 M
Elodia [21]

Answer:

1.18 V

Explanation:

The given cell is:

Al(s)/Al^{3+}(0.10M)||Fe^{2+}(0.020M)/Fe(s)

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

Oxidation half reaction: Al(s)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(0.10M)+2e^-;E^o_{Al^{3+}/Al}=-1.66V

Reduction half reaction: Fe^{2+}(0.020M)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s);E^o_{Fe^{2+}/Fe}=-0.45V

Multiply Oxidation half reaction by 2 and Reduction half reaction by 3

Net reaction: 2Al(s)+3Fe^{2+}(0.020M)\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}(0.10M)+3Fe(s)

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=-0.45-(-1.66)=1.21V

To calculate the EMF of the cell, we use the Nernst equation, which is:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log \frac{[Al^{3+}]^2}{[Fe^{2+}]^3}

where,

E_{cell} = electrode potential of the cell = ?V

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = +1.21 V

n = number of electrons exchanged = 6

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=1.21-\frac{0.059}{6}\times \log(\frac{0.10^2}{0.020^3})\\\\E_{cell}=1.18V

5 0
4 years ago
Which would have a higher pH, a 0.1 M solution of a strong acid, or a weak acid? Why?
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

0.1 M weak acid

Explanation:

The term pH simply means power of hydrogen which is basically a log (the exponent to base 10 of the concentration) of the concentration of the hydrogen ions.

Weak acids have a higher pH since their hydrogen concentration is lower than that of strong acids.

6 0
3 years ago
How do you balance the following solution Zn(s)+HCI(aq)—>ZnCI2 (aq) + H2(g)
Ierofanga [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The atoms of every element on both the sides of the reaction must be same.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given a chemical equation and we need to balance it. Every equation follows Law of Conservation of mass.

This law states that in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms of each element must be same on both the sides of the equation.

For the given chemical equation:

Zn(s)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

On reactant side:

Number of zinc atoms = 1

Number of hydrogen atoms = 1

Number of chlorine atoms = 1

On product side:

Number of zinc atoms = 1

Number of hydrogen atoms = 2

Number of chlorine atoms = 2

As, the number of hydrogen and chlorine atoms on reactant and product side is not same, so we need to add a stoichiometric coefficient in-front of HCl on the reactant side. The balanced chemical equation becomes:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the number of molecules in 2.5 moles of sucrose.
iris [78.8K]
1.51 x 10^24 molecules
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of gas does it take to occupy 25.6 liters at a pressure of 6.2 atmospheres and a temperature of 309.3 K?
Vilka [71]

Answer:

45 moles.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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