Answer:
a) Initial angular speed = 30 rad/s
b) Final angular speed = 70 rad/s
Explanation:
a) We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²
Here s = 400 radians
t = 8 s
a = 5 rad/s²
Substituting
400 = u x 8 + 0.5 x 5 x 8²
u = 30 rad/s
Initial angular speed = 30 rad/s
b) We have equation of motion v = u + at
Here u = 30 rad/s
t = 8 s
a = 5 rad/s²
Substituting
v = 30 + 5 x 8 = 70 rad/s
Final angular speed = 70 rad/s
Answer: 134 neutrons are there in the nucleus of Radon-220
Explanation:
Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.
Thus, number of protons = atomic number = 86
Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
220 = 86 + Number of neutrons
Number of neutrons = 134
Answer: Heat energy is transferred from warmer objects to cooler objects.
Explanation:
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Energy can neither be created e destroyed. It can only be transferred from one form to another. Implying this law and the above explainations we conclude that at the bottom of the pendulum,the potential energy=0 and the kinetic energy=294J as the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom.
Max height occurs when v = 0.
v(t) = ds(t)/dt
v(t) = 80 - 32t
0 = 80 - 32t
t = 5/2
s(5/2) = 80(5/2) - 16(5/2)^2
s(5/2) = 100
Answer: 100 ft
96 = 80t - 16t²
t = 3, 2
(80 ± √256) / 32 using the quadratic equation.
v(2) = 16
v(3) = -16
