How many electrons should be in an atom’s valence shell (with the exception of hydrogen and helium) to become stable? 2 4 6 8.
1 answer:
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Answer:
the field at the center of solenoid 2 is 12 times the field at the center of solenoid 1.
Explanation:
Recall that the field inside a solenoid of length L, N turns, and a circulating current I, is given by the formula:
Then, if we assign the subindex "1" to the quantities that define the magnetic field () inside solenoid 1, we have:
notice that there is no dependence on the diameter of the solenoid for this formula.
Now, if we write a similar formula for solenoid 2, given that it has :
1) half the length of solenoid 1 . Then
2) twice as many turns as solenoid 1. Then
3) three times the current of solenoid 1. Then
we obtain:
When light travels from a medium with higher refractive index into a medium with lower refractive index, there is a maximum angle (called critical angle) for which all the light is reflected, so there is no refraction.
The value of the critical angle is given by:
when n1 is the refractive index of the first medium, while n2 is the refractive index of the second medium. In our case, n1=1.33 (the water) and n1=1.00 (the air). Putting numbers in, we get
The value of the critical angle is given by:
when n1 is the refractive index of the first medium, while n2 is the refractive index of the second medium. In our case, n1=1.33 (the water) and n1=1.00 (the air). Putting numbers in, we get
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a problem based on time dilation , a theory given by Albert Einstein .
The formula of time dilation is as follows .
t₁ =
t is time measured on the earth and t₁ is time measured by man on ship .
A ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c
=1.09 x 20
t₁= 21.82 years
B ) Given t = 5 years , t₁ = ? v = .2c
=1.02 x 5
t₁= 5.1 years
C ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c
=1.67 x 10
t₁= 16.7 years
D ) Given t = 10 years , t₁ = ? v = .4c
=1.09 x 10
t₁= 10.9 years
E ) Given t = 20 years , t₁ = ? v = .8c
=1.67 x 20
t₁= 33.4 years