Heat transfer to a beaker on a hot plate is an example of conduction.
Explanation:
Conduction is a process where heat is transferred from one particle to another particle. Conduction is mainly possible in case of solids.In case of solids the atoms as well as the molecules are tightly packed through which the kinetic energy can easily pass. Conduction takes place when both the objects are touching each other. But in case of liquids molecules are loosely packed as a result convection takes place.
More energy than atoms in a liquid state
Answer:
The boiling point increases with increased pressure up to the critical point, where the gas and liquid properties become identical.
Answer:
Option A.
Lower air pressure results in a lower boiling point
Explanation:
This is because in an open system, the lower the pressure the lesser the energy that will be required for boiling point. The is little or no collision of air molecules with the surface of the liquid
But if there is increase in pressure, more energy will be required to get to boiling point because there will be strong collision between air molecules and surface of the liquid.
Answer:

<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
In Analytical Chemistry chromatography is widely used for the separation of samples.
- In thin layer chromatography, the mixture of components are separated on the basis of their polarity.
- The solvent solution(mobile phase) that we use are non polar & silica gel( TLC paper made of/stationary phase) are polar.
- Consider the mixture we have taken consist of two samples having large polar difference.
- Due to opposite nature of silica gel(polar) & solvent solution (non polar) the movement become easy & due to capillary action solvent solution rise to the top.
- The mixture of sample we have taken, the sample have less polarity have high peak or they travel more distance than that of more polar sample when they dipped into the solution.
In the given diagram, mixture of 8 samples are separated on the basis of their polarity, the distance travelled by solvent is 35 mm, distance travelled by sample 1 is 11 mm & similarly distance travelled by sample 2,3,4,5,6,7 are 15,31,4,22,25,33 in mm respectively.
Rf Value: Rf value is retention factor which tells about relative absorption of each sample & range of Rf value is 0-1.
Formula to calculate Rf value is

Now, solving for Rf value of sample 1
<em>Given:</em>
Distance moved by sample 1 = 11 mm
Distance movedby solvent = 35 mm
<em>To find:</em>
Rf value of sample 1 = ?
<em>Solution:</em>
Substituting the given data in above formula,


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