Answer:
The pH of the sweater containing Hydrogen ion concentration
is
<u>8</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
pH = It is the negative logarithm of activity (concentration) of hydrogen ions.
pH = -log([H+])
Now, In the question the concentration of [H+] ions is :
![[H^{+}]=1\times 10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D)
![pH = -log(1\times 10^{-8})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%281%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%29)
use the relation:
![log(10^{-a})=a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=log%2810%5E%7B-a%7D%29%3Da)
![pH= -(-8)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-%28-8%29)
pH = 8
Note : <em><u> 1 times 10 to the power of 8 must be" 1 times 10 to the power of -8"</u></em>
If the concentration is
![[H^{+}]=1\times 10^{8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B8%7D)
Then pH = -8 , which is not possible . So in that case the pH calculation is by other method
Answer:
The reaction will be spontaneous
Explanation:
To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:
<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>
Calculating the
:
Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.
In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in:
If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.
Answer:
At a front, the two air masses have different densities, based on temperature, and do not easily mix. One air mass is lifted above the other, creating a low pressure zone.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D. 5 moles
Explanation:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2
5 mol 3 mol
So, to make 3 mol CO2 5 mol O2 are needed.