When two objects move apart from each other, what happens to the gravitational force between them?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The compression in the spring is 5.88 meters.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the car, m = 39000 kg
Height of the car, h = 19 m
Spring constant of the spring,
We need to find the compression in the spring in stopping the ore car. It can be done by balancing loss in gravitational potential energy and the increase in elastic energy. So,
x is the compression in spring
So, the compression in the spring is 5.88 meters.
The change in the speed of the space capsule will be -0.189 m/s.
The average force exerted by each on the other will be 567 N.
The kinetic energy of each after the push for the astronaut and the capsule are 459.27 J and 32.14 J.
<h3>Given:</h3>Mass of the astronaut, = 126 kg
Speed he acquires, = 2.70 m/s
Mass of the space capsule, = 1800kg
The initial momentum of the astronaut-capsule system is zero due to rest.
= 0
m/s
Therefore,
According, to the impulse-momentum theorem;
FΔt = ΔP
ΔP = m Δv
ΔP = 126×2.70
= 340.2 kgm/sec
t is time interval = 0.600s
F = ΔP/Δt
F = 340.2/0.600
= 567 N
Therefore, the average force exerted by each on the other will be 567 N.
The Kinetic Energy of the astronaut;
K.E =
× 126 ×
= 459.27 J
The Kinetic Energy of the capsule;
K.E =
= ×1800×
= 32.14 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of each after the push for the astronaut and the capsule are 459.27 J and 32.14 J.
Learn more about kinetic energy here:
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