Answer:
Part(a): The value of the spring constant is .
Part(b): The work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen is .
Explanation:
Part(a):
If '' be the force constant and if due the application of a force '' on the collagen '' be it's increase in length, then from Hook's law
Also, Young's modulus of a material is given by
where '' is the area of the material and '' is the length.
Comparing equation () and () we can write
Here, we have to consider only the circular surface of the collagen as force is applied only perpendicular to this surface.
Substituting the given values in equation (), we have
Part(b):
We know the amount of work done () on the collagen is stored as a potential energy () within it. Now, the amount of work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen can be written as
Substituting all the values, we can write
Answer:
245°C
Explanation:
Properties of steam at 90°C
to find dryness fraction
v is the specific volume,
0.0546=0.001035+x(2.39-0.001035)
x=0.0224
When all water will covert in vapor steam then
volume
Now from steal table we can say that temperature corresponding to vapor volume is 245°C.
Answer:
Torque = 1191.68 N-m
Explanation:
Given data
mass m = 76 kg
standingdistance r = 1.6 m
Solution
we get here torque that si express as
torque = force × distance ................1
torque = r × F sin(theta)
and we know that
F = mg .........2
and g = 9.8 m/s²
put here value in equation 1 we get
Torque = 76 × 1.6 × 9.8 × sin(90)
Torque = 1191.68 N-m
The correct answer to the question is C).Dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container.
EXPLANATION:
Before answering this question, first we have to understand sublimation.
Sublimation is a thermal process of state or phase change in which solid substance is directly converted into gas without melting i.e the substance won't undergo liquid state.
In the given question, dry ice is given. Dry ice is the solid state of carbon dioxide. When the dry ice changes to carbon dioxide, directly solid carbon dioxide is converted into gaseous carbon dioxide. No liquid carbon dioxide is formed . So, the phase change is from solid to gas.
Hence, the conversion of dry ice into carbon dioxide is an example of sublimation.
Answer:
221.17 kJ
Explanation: Note the heat of vaporization is in kJ/mol,then to determine the number of moles of water: divide the mass by 18. Then multiply the number of moles by the molar heat of vaporization of water.
N = 97.6 ÷ 18
Q=molar heat *moles
Q = (40.79) * (97.6 ÷ 18)
This is approximately 221.17 kJ