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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
9

¿Por que una una tapa pequeña de agua purificada se mantiene quieta por más tiempo sobre una rampa, en comparación al tiempo red

ucido que permanece un carrito del supermercado sobre la misma superficie?
Physics
1 answer:
shusha [124]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Esto sucede principalmente por el movimiento rotacional de las ruedas del carrito.

Como sabemos, existen dos tipos de coeficientes de fricción, el estacionario y el cinético.

En principio, la tapa se mantendrá quieta por que no tendrá la suficiente fuerza como para vencer al coeficiente de fricción estático, por lo que no podrá moverse hasta que esta reciba un pequeño impulso, como puede ser una pequeña corriente de aire. (asumo que la superficie curva de la tapita es la que esta en contacto con la rampa)

(Voy a simplificar el movimiento rotacional, pero creo que es suficiente para explicar la situación)

Ahora, en el carrito, las ruedas están conectadas a un eje.

La fuerza gravitatoria podemos pensarla que esta arriba de este eje, mas o menos en el centro del carrito, y esta fuerza intentara que el carrito baje de la rampa (lo mismo pasa para la tapita), pero a diferencia de la tapita, esta fuerza es aplicada a una distancia dada del eje (o del centro de las rueditas) lo que podemos pensar que funciona como una palanca, amplificando así la fuerza, por lo que esta vez el rozamiento estático podrá detener la superficie de la rueda que esta en contacto con el suelo, pero cuanto el centro de masa se mueva un poco, el punto de contacto entre la rueda y el suelo se moverá, de esta manera aparece lo que llamamos movimiento rotacional (si no hubiera fricción, las ruedas simplemente deslizarían sobre la rampa) que le permite al carrito ignorar en parte al coeficiente de fricción estático.

Otro factor importante, es que las tapitas suelen tener una superficie rugosa y un centro de masa desfazado, lo que no las hace buenas rotadoras.

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pav-90 [236]

Answer:

The maximum height above its initial position is:

h_{max}=1.53\: m

Explanation:

Using momentum conservation:

m_{b}v_{ib}=m_{B}v_{fB}+m_{b}v_{fb} (1)

Where:

  • m(b) is the mass of the bullet
  • m(B) is the mass of the block
  • v(ib) is the initial velocity of the bullet
  • v(fb) is the final velocity of the bullet
  • v(fB) is the final velocity of the block

Let's find v(fb) using equation (1)

m_{b}(v_{ib}-v_{fb})=m_{B}v_{fB}

v_{fB}=\frac{m_{b}(v_{ib}-v_{fb})}{m_{B}}

v_{fB}=\frac{0.1(900-300)}{2}

v_{fB}=30\: m/s

We need to find the maximum height, it means that all kinetic energy converts into gravitational potential energy.

\frac{1}{2}m_{B}v_{fB}=m_{B}gh_{max}

h_{max}=\frac{1}{2g}v_{fB}

h_{max}=\frac{1}{2(9.81)}30

h_{max}=1.53\: m

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago
A flask with a tap has a volume of 200cm3 when full of air, tye flask has a mass of 30.98g. the flask is connected to vacuum pum
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What is the frequency of a radio wave with an energy of 3.686 × 10−24 j/photon?answer in units of hz?
Makovka662 [10]

To solve this problem, we have to use the formula:

E = h f

where E is total energy, h is Plancks constant 6.626x10^-34 J s, f is frequency

 

f = E / h

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<span>f = 5.56 x 10^9 Hz</span>

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At exactly 3:14PM, the velocity of a dog running in a park points toward a group of flowers. Which of the following best describ
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Answer:

Options A, B, and C are all possible.

Explanation:

We know that the instantaneous velocity of the dog at 3:14PM is possitive to toward the flowers. But what about the acceleration to toward the flowers?

If the dog is decreasing speed at 3:14PM, it means that acceleration is negative toward the flowers, hence (since F=ma) the net force points away from the flowers.

If the dog is increasing speed at 3:14PM, it means that acceleration is positive toward the flowers, hence (since F=ma) the net force points toward the flowers.

If the dog is not increasing nor decreasing speed at 3:14PM, it means that acceleration is 0, hence (since F=ma) the net force is null and it does not point neighter to toward the flowers  nor away from the flowers. This happens when the forces acting on the dog are equal to both sides.

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Explanation:

Reactive elements such as alkali metals and halogens are found in nature only as compounds. Such elements are too unstable to remain as stable atoms, therefore they readily combine and form compounds.

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  • In the end, they end up becoming more stable.
  • This is the reason why atoms combine.
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Learn more:

Compound brainly.com/question/10585691

Noble gases brainly.com/question/1781595

#learnwithBrainly

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