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In-s [12.5K]
2 years ago
9

¿Por que una una tapa pequeña de agua purificada se mantiene quieta por más tiempo sobre una rampa, en comparación al tiempo red

ucido que permanece un carrito del supermercado sobre la misma superficie?
Physics
1 answer:
shusha [124]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Esto sucede principalmente por el movimiento rotacional de las ruedas del carrito.

Como sabemos, existen dos tipos de coeficientes de fricción, el estacionario y el cinético.

En principio, la tapa se mantendrá quieta por que no tendrá la suficiente fuerza como para vencer al coeficiente de fricción estático, por lo que no podrá moverse hasta que esta reciba un pequeño impulso, como puede ser una pequeña corriente de aire. (asumo que la superficie curva de la tapita es la que esta en contacto con la rampa)

(Voy a simplificar el movimiento rotacional, pero creo que es suficiente para explicar la situación)

Ahora, en el carrito, las ruedas están conectadas a un eje.

La fuerza gravitatoria podemos pensarla que esta arriba de este eje, mas o menos en el centro del carrito, y esta fuerza intentara que el carrito baje de la rampa (lo mismo pasa para la tapita), pero a diferencia de la tapita, esta fuerza es aplicada a una distancia dada del eje (o del centro de las rueditas) lo que podemos pensar que funciona como una palanca, amplificando así la fuerza, por lo que esta vez el rozamiento estático podrá detener la superficie de la rueda que esta en contacto con el suelo, pero cuanto el centro de masa se mueva un poco, el punto de contacto entre la rueda y el suelo se moverá, de esta manera aparece lo que llamamos movimiento rotacional (si no hubiera fricción, las ruedas simplemente deslizarían sobre la rampa) que le permite al carrito ignorar en parte al coeficiente de fricción estático.

Otro factor importante, es que las tapitas suelen tener una superficie rugosa y un centro de masa desfazado, lo que no las hace buenas rotadoras.

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ivann1987 [24]
Can you show the rest of the problem
6 0
3 years ago
Ben Rushin is waiting at a stop light. Turns green, ben accelerated from rest at a rate of 6.00 m/s squared for a time of 4.10 s
Lera25 [3.4K]
D= vt +.5at^2
since he started at rest, v (initial velocity) is 0
so d=.5at^2
d = .5 (6m/s^2) (4.1s)^2 
then put that into a calculator.

4 0
3 years ago
A car battery with a 12 V emf and an internal resistance of 0.11 Ω is being charged with a current of 56 A. What are (a) the pot
denpristay [2]

Answer:

Part a)

V = 18.16 V

Part b)

P_r = 345 Watt

Part c)

P = 672 Watt

Part d)

V = 5.84 V

Part e)

P_r = 345 Watt

Explanation:

Part a)

When battery is in charging mode

then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as

\Delta V = E + i r

here we have

E = 12 V

i = 56 A

r = 0.11

now we have

\Delta V = 12 + (0.11)(56) = 18.16 V

Part b)

Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance

so it is given as

P_r = i^2 r

P_r = 56^2 (0.11)

P_r = 345 W

Part c)

Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as

P_{emf} = i E

P_{emf} = (56)(12)

P_{emf} = 672 Watt

Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging

now we have

Part d)

V = E - i r

V = 12 - (56)(0.11)

V = 12 - 6.16 = 5.84 V

Part e)

now the rate of energy dissipation is given as

P_r = i^2 r

P_r = 56^2 (0.11)

P_r = 345 W

7 0
3 years ago
What is the element with the lowest electronegativity value?
Lerok [7]
<h2>Answer: Francium </h2>

Let's start by explaining that electronegativity is a term coined by Linus Pauling and is determined by the <em>ability of an atom of a certain element to attract electrons when chemically combined with another atom. </em>

So, the more electronegative an element is, the more electrons it will attract.

It should be noted that this value can not be measured directly by experiments, but it can be determined indirectly by means of calculations from other atomic or molecular properties of the element. That is why the scale created by Pauling is an arbitrary scale, where the maximum value of electronegativity is 4, assigned to Fluorine (F) and the <u>lowest is 0.7, assigned to Francium (Fr).</u>

7 0
3 years ago
What is the equivalent resistance between points A and C if R1=1430, R2=1350, R3=1100, R4=1350, and R5=1150.
Marianna [84]

R1 + R4 = 1430 + 1350 = 2780 = R14    series combination of R1 & R4

R2 + R5 = 1350 + 1150 = 2500 = R25

The circuit has been reduced to 3 resistors in parallel

R314 = 2780 * 1100 / (2780 + 1100) = 788  this is the resistance of the parallel combination of R14 and R3

R31425 = 2500 * 788 / (2500 + 788) = 599 which is the equivalent of the circuit  - you can also use the formula for 3 resistors in parallel but this seems simpler

7 0
3 years ago
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