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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
9

¿Por que una una tapa pequeña de agua purificada se mantiene quieta por más tiempo sobre una rampa, en comparación al tiempo red

ucido que permanece un carrito del supermercado sobre la misma superficie?
Physics
1 answer:
shusha [124]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Esto sucede principalmente por el movimiento rotacional de las ruedas del carrito.

Como sabemos, existen dos tipos de coeficientes de fricción, el estacionario y el cinético.

En principio, la tapa se mantendrá quieta por que no tendrá la suficiente fuerza como para vencer al coeficiente de fricción estático, por lo que no podrá moverse hasta que esta reciba un pequeño impulso, como puede ser una pequeña corriente de aire. (asumo que la superficie curva de la tapita es la que esta en contacto con la rampa)

(Voy a simplificar el movimiento rotacional, pero creo que es suficiente para explicar la situación)

Ahora, en el carrito, las ruedas están conectadas a un eje.

La fuerza gravitatoria podemos pensarla que esta arriba de este eje, mas o menos en el centro del carrito, y esta fuerza intentara que el carrito baje de la rampa (lo mismo pasa para la tapita), pero a diferencia de la tapita, esta fuerza es aplicada a una distancia dada del eje (o del centro de las rueditas) lo que podemos pensar que funciona como una palanca, amplificando así la fuerza, por lo que esta vez el rozamiento estático podrá detener la superficie de la rueda que esta en contacto con el suelo, pero cuanto el centro de masa se mueva un poco, el punto de contacto entre la rueda y el suelo se moverá, de esta manera aparece lo que llamamos movimiento rotacional (si no hubiera fricción, las ruedas simplemente deslizarían sobre la rampa) que le permite al carrito ignorar en parte al coeficiente de fricción estático.

Otro factor importante, es que las tapitas suelen tener una superficie rugosa y un centro de masa desfazado, lo que no las hace buenas rotadoras.

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An astronaut is out in space with an extremely precise timing device measuring the speed of various fast‑moving objects. A laser
Leviafan [203]

Answer and Explanation:

with reference to Einstein's theory of special relativity, the speed of an electromagnetic radiation, here, laser will not change in any inertial frame or remains same irrespective of any change in inertial frame.

Therefore, the speed of light measured in both the cases, i.e., in astronaut's reference frame and spaceship's reference frame will be equal to the speed of light in vacuum, i.e., 3\times 10^{8} m/s.

The laser gun's speed in astronaut's reference frame is the same as the speed of the spaceship as it mounted on it, i.e., the speed of the laser gun is 200 million m/s.

The laser gun's speed measured in spaceship's reference frame will be zero, as it is mounted on the spaceship and is stationary in the spaceship's reference frame.

5 0
3 years ago
Automobile A and B are initially 30 m apart travelling in adjacent highway lanes at speeds VA = 14.4 km/hr., VB 23.4 km/hr. at t
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

        x = 240 m

Explanation:

This is a kinematics exercise

Let's fix our frame of reference on car A

           x = x₀ₐ+ v₀ₐ t + ½ aₐ t²

         

the initial position of car a is zero

           x = 0 + v₀ₐ t + ½ 0.8 t²

for car B

          x = x_{ob} + v_{ob} t - ½ a_b t²

     

car B's starting position is 30 m

         x = 30 + v_{ob} t - ½ 0.4 t²

at the point where they meet, the position of the two vehicles is the same

         0 + v₀ₐ t + ½ 0.8 t² = 30 + v_{ob} t - ½ 0.4 t²

let's reduce the speeds to the SI system

        v₀ₐ = 14.4 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1h / 3600s) = 4 m / s

        v_{ob} = 23.4 km / h = 6.5 m / s

        4 t + 0.4 t² = 30 + 6.5 t - 0.2 t²

        0.2 t² - 2.5 t - 30 = 0

        t² - 12.5 t - 150 = 0

we solve the quadratic equation

       t = \frac{12.5 \pm \sqrt{12.5^2 + 4 \ 150}  }{2}

       t = \frac{12.5 \  \pm 27.5}{2}

       t₁ = 20 s

       t₂ = -7.5 s

time must be a positive quantity so the correct result is t = 20 s

let's look for the distance

        x = 4 t + ½ 0.8 t²

        x = 4 20 + ½ 0.8 20²

        x = 240 m

8 0
3 years ago
A zone reconnaissance involves a directed effort to obtain detailed information on all routes, obstacles, terrain, enemy forces,
son4ous [18]

Answer:

It is True

Explanation:.

A  commander assigns a zone reconnaissance mission when he seeks additional information on a zone before committing other forces in the zone. It is appropriate when the enemy situation is vague,  existing knowledge of the terrain is limited, or combat operations have altered the terrain. A zone  reconnaissance could include several route or area reconnaissance missions assigned to subordinate units.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example if harmonic motion?
german

Answer:

"A pendulum swinging back and forth" is an example of harmonic motion

X = Xo cos ω t

Explains the back and forth motion of the pendulum

3 0
2 years ago
Help!
mario62 [17]
Other drivers would be the correct answer
8 0
3 years ago
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