The primary function of major organs shown in the figure include;
1. Sporangia; its functions is to produce spore structures which are aggregated to bigger structures.
2. Rhizoids; are structures which are being projected from prothallium and its function is anchoring structures.
3. Prothallus; is the gametophyte and its functions are the carrier of both female and male sex organs.
4. Antheridium; it is the female sex organ and its functions are to produce eggs.
The frequency of recessive yellow beans resulting from a cross between two heterozygous plants is 25%.
<h3>What are recessive alleles?</h3>
Recessive alleles differ from dominant alleles in not being able to express themselves in heterozygotes. These alleles are only expressed in the phenotype if they are present in pairs, that is, they must be in homozygosity.
With this information, we can conclude that the frequency of recessive yellow beans resulting from a cross between two heterozygous plants is 25%.
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Answer: oh should we not look for it haha you just got burned your face
Explanation:
Answer:
When patient takes in antibiotics the resistance bacteria gets a competitive survival advantage over the normal sensitive bacteria and hence grows faster.
Explanation:
- Bacteria can acquire resistance by taking in plasmids containing MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene cassettes. The MDR genes produces proteins that can:
- Render the antibiotic ineffective to act on its target by inducing chemical modifications on the drug.
- Promote efflux of the drug from the bacterial cell so that the drug cannot act upon its target.
- When a healthy person ( having no prior exposure to the antibiotic) is infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties):
- A competition develops for the host cells and nutrients between the sensitive and the resistant variety.
- This mutual competition restricts either of the sensitive or resistant bacterial strain to grow profusely.
- When a person (having prior antibiotic exposure), gets infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties) and is exposed to the same antibiotic:
- The sensitive variety, due to its sensitivity towards the drug, gets killed.
- The resistant variety, due to its MDR genes, bypasses the lethal effect of the drug and survives.
- These surviving resistant bacteria can now infect all the available host cells and utilise all the available nutrients without facing any competition and multiply rapidly.
Answer:
Retraction.
Explanation:
When someone suffers from lower eyelid retraction, it means that their lower eyelid has actually been pulled downward which is an example of a scary face.
Another example is by grabbing your bottom lip with your top teeth. When you do this, your mandible moves in an anterior direction.
