Answer:
An object has potential energy (stored energy) when it is not in motion. Once a force has been applied or it begins to move the potential energy changes to kinetic energy (energy of motion).
EXAMPLE: A rock sitting on the edge of a cliff. If the rock falls, the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy, as the rock will be moving. A stretched elastic string in a longbow.
Answer:
U = (ε0AV^2) / 2d
Explanation:
Where C= capacitance of the capacitor
ε0= permittivity of free space
A= cross sectional area of plates
d= distance between the plates
V= potential difference
First, the capacitance of a capacitor is obtained by:
C = ε0A/d.
Starting at the formula , U= (CV^2)/2. Formula for energy stored in a capacitor
Substitute in for C:
U = (ε0A/d) * V^2 / 2
Hence:
U = (ε0AV^2) / 2d
We will measure all angles from West, the negative x-axis and divide the journey into 3 parts:
P1 = 370y
P2 = 410cos(45)x + 410sin(45)y = 290x + 290y
P3 = 370cos(270 - 28)x + 370sin(270 - 28) = -174x - 327y
Overall displacement:
x = 290 - 174 = 116 m
y = 370 + 290 - 327 = 333 m
displacement = √(116² + 333²)
= 353 m
Direction:
tan(∅) = y/x
∅ = tan⁻¹ (333 / 116)
∅ = 70.8° from West.
Answer:
The magnitude of momentum of the airplane is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the airplane, m = 3400 kg
Speed of the airplane, v = 450 miles per hour
Since, 1 mile per hour = 0.44704 m/s
v = 201.16 m/s
We need to find the magnitude of momentum of the airplane. It is given by the product of mas and velocity such that,



or

So, the magnitude of momentum of the airplane is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: When the flashlight is turned on, the chemical energy stored in batteries is converted into electrical energy that flows through wires of flashlight. This electrical energy is then transformed into light and heat energies.
Explanation: